How do you identify stomoxys Calcitrans?
How do you identify stomoxys Calcitrans?
Unlike the common housefly, Stomoxys calcitrans have a broader abdomen. Adult stable flies average 8 mm in length, have a gray body, and can be identified by four characteristic longitudinal stripes across the thorax as well as several dark spots on top of the abdomen.
What does stable flies look like?
Stable flies are painful biting filth flies that resemble the house fly in appearance but just a tad bit smaller in size (5-7 mm long). The adults have a piercing/sucking proboscis that is used to extract a bloodmeal and seven circular black spots on a gray abdomen.
What is the difference between a stable fly and a horse fly?
Horse flies are strong, fast fliers that feed on the blood of livestock and other animals. The stable fly is a about ¼-inch long and gray with four dark stripes on its thorax (behind the head). This fly looks like a house fly, except for the pointed proboscis beneath its head through which it sucks blood.
How many eggs does a stable fly Lay?
One stable fly female can lay 200-400 eggs at a time. The eggs and larvae need a moist organic matter to grow in. This could be soiled straw or other bedding, manure piles, spilled feed, or even old round bale feeding sites.
What is the scientific name for black fly?
Simuliidae
Black fly/Scientific names
common name: black flies. scientific name: Simulium spp. ( Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae)
What are stable flies attracted to?
Stable flies are highly attracted to carbon dioxide and to fresh blood. They are also attracted to a translucent plexiglas product known as Alsynite.
How do you stop Stable flies?
Good stable hygiene will help prevent infestations from developing. Remove horse manure daily as well as soiled bedding, straw and sawdust shavings which provide a perfect breeding ground for Stable and House Flies. If possible leaving the stable to air and dry completely will also help restrict larval feeding.
Do stable flies carry disease to humans?
Stable flies feed on the blood of animals and are therefore potential vectors of blood-borne zoonotic diseases. Their ability to transmit the pathogens that cause diseases such as anthrax, equine infectious anemia (EIA), and anaplasmosis to animals has been documented.
What happens if you eat food with fly eggs on it?
Most flies lay eggs, but some give birth to live maggots. What happens if I accidentally eat a fly’s egg? Nothing will happen to you if you eat a fly egg. The fly egg will die.
What are black flies attracted to?
Black flies are often attracted to dark clothing, much like the shade or darker areas. To ward these pests away, try wearing bright colors or white clothes when you head out.
What does black fly cause?
On rare occasions, black flies have been known to cause exsanguination (death due to blood loss) from extreme rates of biting. Saliva injected by biting black flies can cause a condition known as “toxic shock” in livestock and poultry, which may result in death.
What color are stable flies attracted to?
(1987) stated that host-seeking stable flies were attracted to low-intensity wavelengths ranging from 360 nm [UV] to 550 nm [blue-green]. This explained the reason why S. calcitrans collections were greatest on blue boards.
Where can Stomoxys calcitrans be found in the world?
Stomoxys calcitrans is a cosmopolitan insect, meaning that it can be found worldwide as long as suitable food and weather conditions can be met. The habitat of the stable fly, as suggested by its common name, is almost anywhere that horses, cattle, and other agricultural animals can be found (especially inside barns and stables).
How is a Stomoxys calcitran different from a housefly?
Unlike the common housefly, Stomoxys calcitrans have a broader abdomen. Adult stable flies average 8 mm in length, have a gray body, and can be identified by four characteristic longitudinal stripes across the thorax as well as several dark spots on top of the abdomen.
How long does it take for a Stomoxys calcitran egg to develop?
Stomoxys calcitrans eggs take one to four days to develop. The length of this period is affected by temperature, humidity, and how long the egg was retained by the female. The larval stage lasts from 11 to 30 (and sometimes more) days, based upon habitat suitability and availability of food.
What kind of disease does s.calcitrans cause?
For ox, horses, and sheep, S. calcitrans is a vector of Trypansoma cazalboui. This parasite causes the disease known as souma. For ox, it is a vector of T. pecaudia. For domestic animals and humans it is a vector of anthrax.