How does climate and vegetation vary with latitude?

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How does climate and vegetation vary with latitude?

Climate and vegetation vary with latitude and altitude of an area. Latitude measures distance from the equator; altitude measures elevation above sea level. Deserts have little precipitation and little vegetation. They are found in tropical, temperate, and Polar Regions.

Does Latitude affect vegetation?

Places located at high latitudes (far from the equator) receive less sunlight than places at low latitudes (close to the equator). The amount of sunlight and the amount of precipitation affects the types of plants and animals that can live in a place.

How latitude affect the climate?

1. Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

Why does climate vary across latitude?

The variations are the result of two phenomena: the orbit of the Earth around the sun and the tilt of the Earth’s axis relative to the orbit. The tilt is the primary reason that different latitudes experience different weather patterns or climates.

What are the factors that affect latitude?

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  • Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator.
  • Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures.
  • Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure.
  • Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be.
  • Relief.

Why is latitude the most important factor in determining climates?

Many factors influence the climate of a region. The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. Sunlight filters through a thick wedge of atmosphere, making the sunlight much less intense. …

What are the three most important factors of climate?

The most important natural factors are:

  • distance from the sea.
  • ocean currents.
  • direction of prevailing winds.
  • shape of the land (known as ‘relief’ or ‘topography’)
  • distance from the equator.
  • the El Niño phenomenon.

What is the greatest control on climate?

The main factor influencing the climate of a region is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. To review from the Earth’s Atmosphere chapter: The equator receives the most solar radiation. Days are equally long year-round and the sun is just about directly overhead at midday.

What factors interact and influence weather and climate?

Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.

What are the two factors that influence weather and climate?

The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of mountain ranges toward prevailing winds, and the ocean current.

What are the four elements of climate?

The four elements include wind, temperature, air pressure and moisture.

What are the two main elements of climate?

Various elements make up the climate of a region, but the following are the most common:

  • Temperature . Temperature is the amount of heat energy that is in the air.
  • Precipitation.
  • Humidity .
  • Atmospheric pressure.
  • Cloudiness.
  • Wind.
  • Solar radiation.

What are the 12 types of climate?

The 12 Climate Regions

  • Tropical wet.
  • Tropical wet and dry.
  • Semiarid.
  • Desert (arid)
  • Mediterranean.
  • Humid subtropical.
  • Marine West Coast.
  • Humid continental.

What is not an element of climate?

Answer. Explanation: the option d) Sunshine is not an element of weather it includes wind, clouds, humidity,pressure, temperature and precipitation.

What is definition of climate?

The climate is describing the long term (min 30 years) and average weather conditions for a specific region. Examples: maritime climate, cold-dry desert climate, tropical climate.

Is rainfall an element of climate?

Climatic Data Elements. A climatic data element is a measured parameter which helps to specify the climate of a specific location or region, such as precipitation, temperature, wind speed and humidity.

Is relief an element of climate?

There are five elements of climate. Four factors can influence climate. These are latitude, altitude, relief and distance from the sea. Latitude measures how close a place is to the Equator and is the most important factor that influences climate.

What is climate what are the elements of climate and weather?

The elements of weather and climate are-temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation.

Which one of the following is not considered an element of weather and climate?

They are temperature, wind, humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, and cloudiness. From all the above options provided, Sunlight is not an element of weather as it is independent of the atmosphere. Therefore, option D: sunlight is the correct answer.

Which one of the following is an element of weather and climate class 9?

The elements of weather and climate are the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time. The elements of weather and climate are the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation.

Which one of the following is the root element of weather and climate?

Elements of weather and climate are rainfall, temperature and humidity etc.

What type of climate do India have?

A tropical rainy climate governs regions experiencing persistent warm or high temperatures, which normally do not fall below 18 °C (64 °F). India hosts two climatic subtypes- tropical monsoon climate, tropical wet and dry climate that fall under this group.