How is the climate in South America?
How is the climate in South America?
The climate of South America is predominantly wet and humid. However, the large size of the continent makes the climate of South America varied with each region depending on factors such as geographical location, ocean currents, and winds. The desert region of Chile is the driest part of South America.
What climatic zone is South America?
The ITCZ is responsible for the seasonal character of precipitation in South America’s extensive tropical wet-dry climatic zone. The trade winds of both hemispheres converge between the subtropical anticyclones of the Northern and Southern hemispheres in that low-pressure region.
How is climate change affecting South America?
South America will continue to be affected by humanitarian disasters intensified by climate change, such as intense rainfall, flooding, drought and hailstorms, with stressors becoming more pronounced due to the effects of population growth and redistribution, especially where infrastructure and regulations require …
What 4 factors affect the climate of S America?
Factors Influecing Climate
- Height of the mountain ranges.
- Location of the mountain ranges.
- Winds.
- Seas and the ocean currents.
How does nearness to water affect climate?
Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
How does relief affect climate?
The shape of the land (‘relief’) Climate can be affected by mountains. Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be.
What is the effect of climate change on society?
Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, and floods. These changes are likely to increase losses to property and crops, and cause costly disruptions to society.
Why is Japan at risk of climate change?
Temperature and weather changes Climate change has affected Japan drastically. The temperature and rainfall have increased rapidly in the years leading up to 2020. Lots of corals in the Japanese seas and oceans have died due to rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification.