Is Alexandretta a real city?

Is Alexandretta a real city?

İskenderun (Arabic: الإسكندرونة‎, Greek: Αλεξανδρέττα “Little Alexandria”), historically known as Alexandretta and Scanderoon, is a city in Hatay Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

Are people in Hatay Arabs?

However, the French High Commission estimated that the population of 220,000 inhabitants was made up of 46% Arabs (28% Alawites, 10% Sunni, 8% Christians), 39% Turks, 11% Armenians, while the remaining 4% was made up of Circassians, Jews, and Kurds.

Where was the ancient city of Alexandretta?

Alexandretta (in Turkish, Iskenderun) is located in Turkey’s Hatay province on the southeast shore of the Gulf of Iskenderun, just north of Syria. The ancient port city, noted for its fine harbor, was founded by Alexander the Great c.

Where is Hatay in Indiana Jones?

Historical disputes with Syria Turkey’s Hatay region is known to most Westerners for its fictional portrayal in the 1989 movie, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, as the ‘Republic of Hatay.

Is there a Republic of Hatay?

Hatay State (Turkish: Hatay Devleti, French: État du Hatay, Arabic: دولة خطاي‎ Dawlat Khaṭāy), also known informally as the Republic of Hatay, was a transitional political entity that existed from September 7, 1938, to June 29, 1939, in the territory of the Sanjak of Alexandretta of the French Mandate of Syria.

What is the population of Antakya Turkey?

When did Antakya become part of Turkey?

1939
After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Ottoman Syria, including Antakya, was placed under French Mandate government. By a plebiscite in 1939 it was returned to Turkey along with the entire Sanjak of Alexandretta, the province now called Hatay.

Where is the city of Alexandretta in Turkey?

Alexandretta (in Turkish, Iskenderun) is located in Turkey’s Hatay province on the southeast shore of the Gulf of Iskenderun, just north of Syria.

Who was the founder of the city of Alexandretta?

The ancient port city, noted for its fine harbor, was founded by Alexander the Great c. 333 b.c.e. It remained relatively small and unimportant in late Roman times, referred to as “Little Alexandria” (hence Alexandretta) in contrast to the much larger Alexandria in Egypt. It was captured by the Ottomans in 1515 under Selim I.

What was the population of Alexandretta in 2003?

Alexandretta’s tidewater location at the point in Turkey nearest its major Middle Eastern markets led to the construction of a large steel plant. These investments have made Alexandretta one of Turkey’s fastest growing cities. As of 2003, the population was 171,700.

When did Turkey take over the Sanjak of Alexandretta?

Tayfur Sökmen who was appointed by Atatürk to lead the transition arrived in Antakya from Dörtyol on August 25, 1938. Protests in Damascus by women demonstrators against Turkey’s annexation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta in 1939. One of the signs reads: “Our blood is sacrificed for the Syrian Arab Sanjak.”