Is the thorax the ribs?
Is the thorax the ribs?
The thoracic cage (rib cage) forms the thorax (chest) portion of the body. It consists of the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum (Figure 6.38). The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12). The thoracic cage protects the heart and lungs.
What bones are included in the thorax?
The bones of the thorax are the thoracic vertebrae, the twelve pairs of ribs, and the sternum. Connecting the upper ten pairs of ribs to the sternum are the costal cartilages.
How many ribs are located in the thorax?
The rib cage surrounds the lungs and the heart, serving as an important means of bony protection for these vital organs.In total, the rib cage consists of the 12 thoracic vertebrae and the 24 ribs, in addition to the sternum.
Which organ are protected by the rib cage?
The ribs are connected to the sternum with a strong, somewhat flexible material called cartilage. The rib cage help protects the organs in the chest, such as the heart and lungs, from damage.
Is the stomach protected by rib cage?
The main bones in the abdominal region are the ribs. The rib cage protects vital internal organs.
How do they check for hiatal hernia?
A hiatal hernia can be diagnosed with a specialized X-ray study that allows visualization of the esophagus and stomach (barium swallow) or with endoscopy (a test that allows the doctor to view the hernia directly).
What is the fastest way to cure a hiatal hernia?
Treatment
- Antacids that neutralize stomach acid. Antacids, such as Mylanta, Rolaids and Tums, may provide quick relief.
- Medications to reduce acid production.
- Medications that block acid production and heal the esophagus.
Which side should you sleep on with a hiatal hernia?
Don’t eat within three hours of going to bed. Elevate the head of your bed using blocks that are 6 to 8 inches tall and placed under the bedposts. This keeps stomach juices in the stomach as you sleep. Sleep on your left side for the same reason.