Modern stage of axiology

The need for axiology when comparing to the classical current phase is extremely moderate. It may be restricted to three occasions of the current “axiological motion”: challenging that axiology was pressured to defend myself against the section of a few of the top philosophers of the 20th-century; Individual instructions within the improvement of traditional types of basic axiology; the popularization of axiology within the type of the improvement of “utilized” axiological study.

The first part

Heidegger is sharpened crucial a reaction to the accomplishments of traditional axiology is described simply with a sensation of demonstration from the “conspiracy of ideals” shaped in his viewpoint, partially by their own “conspiracy to be”, challenging in his brain the refinement of the philosophical room in the previous “idols”, among which he regarded “idol Axiological “the absolute most pompous. Like Nietzsche, he additionally undertakes a “reassessment of ideals,” but he aims to not substitute the ghostly values with actual types, but more significantly to viewpoint and existence, without which their accurate “ontology” is difficult. Based on Heidegger, the idea of value is realistically “unsupported”: the advantage is dependent upon the worthiness, which is dependent upon the great; so might be the associations of value using the ideas of importance, objective and basis; quite simply, axiology presents us towards the reasonable neighborhood Being hence in a particular feeling pseudo-ideas, ideals are accountable for the pseudo existence of the in-patient: humanity naively thinks that any endeavor in it intends the fall of its existence, but “actually, worth is a weak and leaky address for that misplaced quantity and Also The history of the detachment of existence, “it’s accountable for the fact that the person” pseudo-dwelling “, testing everything and determining, which existence can be compared in worth towards the Innocent cavern, that the real man must certainly be” removed ” Casey existential (ibid, pp. The rejection of the ideals is not nihilism as willing to think about “educated mankind”; in comparison, analysis of may be the “subjection”, which “leaves creatures don’t possess a – a privileges item of analysis – you need to be regarded.” Consequently, to oppose ideals means “combating the subject of items to a bare topic, to start for that look the shine to be reality”.

Russell, about the other-hand, didn’t such as the metaphysics in axiology that Heidegger undoubtedly refused: the issues of axiology are totally unscientific, since Pertains simply to the-field of taste (and preferences, as-is recognized, don’t dispute); It’s the tastes that account fully for the variations in ideals (even though it appears that just the regards to oysters is roofed within the area of flavor). More careful attitude towards the ideals of D. Wittgenstein, who stressed their “indeterminacy” .

The second part

One of the three primary instructions of contemporary axiology that is basic, two – naturalistic – proceed the customs of axiology that is traditional, as the next, recognized inside Anglo’s construction viewpoint that is logical, is associated with the interval that is prior more ultimately.