What are the 4 types of primary sources?
What are the 4 types of primary sources?
Examples of Primary Sources
- archives and manuscript material.
- photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films.
- journals, letters and diaries.
- speeches.
- scrapbooks.
- published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time.
- government publications.
- oral histories.
What are 4 examples of secondary sources?
Secondary Sources
- Bibliographies.
- Biographical works.
- Reference books, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, and atlases.
- Articles from magazines, journals, and newspapers after the event.
- Literature reviews and review articles (e.g., movie reviews, book reviews)
- History books and other popular or scholarly books.
What is the difference between primary secondary and tertiary sources of information?
Data from an experiment is a primary source. Secondary sources are one step removed from that. Tertiary sources summarize or synthesize the research in secondary sources. For example, textbooks and reference books are tertiary sources.
What are the main sources of information?
Here are some examples of primary information sources.
- Diaries.
- Experiments.
- Poems.
- Personal correspondences.
- Speeches.
- Paintings.
- Interviews.
- Annual reports of an organization or agency.
What are the main sources of information about the Mauryas?
There are two types of sources of Mauryan History. One is Literary and the other is Archaeological. The literary sources include Kautilya’s Arthasastra, Visakha Datta’s Mudra Rakshasa , Megasthenese’s Indica, Buddhist literature and Puranas.
What are the two major sources of information about the Mauryas?
The two main sources of information on the Mauryan period are Indika by Megasthenes and Arthashastra by Chanakya (also known as Kautilya).
What are the main sources of information on the modern rule?
The four primary sources are constitutions, statutes, cases, and regulations.
Who wrote arthashastra what is its important?
The Arthaśāstra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्र, IAST: Arthaśāstra) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.
What is the importance of arthashastra?
The Arthashastra was observed to be a compilation of guidelines on governing a vast empire covering aspects of internal administration, military strategy, diplomacy and economics. It also advised the ruler to promote the welfare of his people as they were the source of strength of a nation.
Which of the following was an important Mauryan city?
Chandragupta, Bimbisara and Ashoka were the greatest rulers of the Mauryan Empire. Capital City: Pataliputra was the capital city of the Mauryan Empire. This is now known as Patna. Many other important cities; like Taxila, Ujjain and Mathura were under this Empire.
What were the main views of Kautilya’s Arthashastra?
Consumption should have four ideas, namely, Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. The individual was subordinate to the family or the community. As far as production was concerned, the four agents of production namely, land, labour, capital and organisation were recognised.
What did Kautilya’s Arthashastra teach?
Written about 300 B.C.E., Kautilya’s Arthasastra was a science of politics intended to teach a wise king how to govern.
How many Adhikarans are in arthashastra?
15 adhikaranas
What is civil law called in arthashastra?
dharma
What are the important features of Kautilya’s Arthashastra?
Five different kinds of interest were distinguished by Kautilya: compound interest, periodical interest, stipulated interest, daily interest, and the use of a pledged article. Indeed the idea of expressing interest as a percentage originated in India.
How many parts are there in arthashastra?
It is divided into 15 different sections for the better understanding of the readers.
What is Dandaniti?
In Indian philosophy: Early theories of kingship and state. …is that of protection, and dandaniti, or the art of punishment, is subordinated to rajadharma, or dharma of the king. Though it recognizes a quasi-divinity of the king, the Mahabharata makes the dharma, the moral law, superior to the king.
What are the aims of Dandaniti?
That which treats of Danda is the law of punishment or science of government (dandaniti). It is a means to make acquisitions, to keep them secure, to improve them, and to distribute among the deserved the profits of improvement. It is on this science of government that the course of the progress of the world depends.
What is the Rajdharma of India?
Rajdharma is a Sanskrit term for the “duty of the rulers”. This concept was intrinsically entwined with the concept of bravery and Kshatriya dharma. In another interpretation, Rajdharma proceeds to guide the individual to incorporate spirituality in his/her work life and in his personal life.
What according to Kautilya is the main duty of the king?
The first and the foremost responsibility of the king is to protect the life and property of his subjects. It is also the duty of the king to save the people from anti-social elements and also from natural calamities such as fire, floods, earthquakes and the like.
What is theory of kingship?
The divine right of kings, or divine-right theory of kingship, is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy. It asserts that a monarch is subject to no earthly authority, deriving his right to rule directly from the will of God.
Who is King According to Kautilya?
Manu
What is the duty of the king?
Today the King’s duties are mainly representative and ceremonial. When the Constitution states that: “the executive power is vested in the King”, this now means that it is vested in the Government.