What are the 8 rules for commas?

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What are the 8 rules for commas?

  • Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
  • USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES.
  • USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE.
  • USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES.
  • USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES.
  • USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES.
  • USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.

How do you use commas examples?

Use either a comma or a semicolon before introductory words such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., for example, or for instance, when they are followed by a series of items. Also put a comma after the introductory word: (35) You may be required to bring many items, for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.

Do you put a comma before or after for example?

A comma or a semicolon is placed before for example. A comma is placed after it. The example phrase is placed directly after the word it modifies.

How do I know when to use a comma in a sentence?

  1. Commas don’t just signify pauses in a sentence — precise rules govern when to use this punctuation mark.
  2. Commas are needed before coordinating conjunctions, after dependent clauses (when they precede independent clauses), and to set off appositives.
  3. The Oxford comma reduces ambiguity in lists.

What is the comma rule?

Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.” Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question.

Is a comma a symbol?

Punctuation marks are symbols that are used to aid the clarity and comprehension of written language. Some common punctuation marks are the period, comma, question mark, exclamation point, apostrophe, quotation mark and hyphen.

What is a () called?

() are called round brackets or parentheses, {} called curly brackets or braces and [] are the square brackets. All of them perform the same function except that they are of different forms. We use these brackets when we want to enclose part of an expression already within brackets.

What are the 4 types of commas?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas. A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines. Vanessa seems to live on eggs and pasta and aubergines.

How do you properly use punctuation?

How to punctuate

  1. Separate danglers with a comma.
  2. If you can, use a period instead of a comma.
  3. In a list, use a comma before the final “and”
  4. Use a comma before introducing a question.
  5. Don’t use a comma to represent vocal pauses.
  6. Don’t use ellipses.
  7. Avoid semicolons.
  8. Only use colons for standalone sentences.

What is punctuation and examples?

Punctuation includes marks, not words, that help the structure of a sentence and help the reader understand or navigate that sentence: Punctuation includes commas, semicolons, colons, periods, quotations, and apostrophes. Periods are a form of punctuation that signals the end of a sentence, or where a sentence stops.

What is correct sentence?

In order for a sentence to be grammatically correct, the subject and verb must both be singular or plural. In other words, the subject and verb must agree with one another in their tense. If the subject is in plural form, the verb should also be in plur al form (and vice versa).

What are the 14 punctuation marks?

Broadly speaking, there are 14 Punctuation Marks listed in English Grammar. They are the period (full stop), question mark, exclamation point/mark, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipses.

What are the 14 punctuation marks and their uses?

The 14 punctuation marks that we most commonly use includes:

  • the period (or full stop), question mark, exclamation point,
  • comma, semicolon, colon,
  • dash, hyphen,
  • parentheses, brackets, braces,
  • apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis.

What are the most common punctuation marks?

There are 14 punctuation marks that are commonly used in English grammar. They are the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, hyphen, parentheses, brackets, braces, apostrophe, quotation marks, and ellipsis.

What are the different types of punctuation marks?

The major punctuation marks are the period, comma, exclamation point, question mark, semicolon, and colon. These marks organize sentences and give them structure.

What are the three periods called?

ellipsis

What is a Hetera?

The hedera is a lovely piece of punctuation primarily found in early Latin and Greek texts. Its purpose was to signify a break between paragraphs, as well as to look nice upon the page. Also known by some as a fleuron, the mark had a strictly ornamental use, perhaps the reason for its extinction.

What is an upside down question mark called?

Inverted question mark, ¿, and inverted exclamation mark, ¡, are punctuation marks used to begin interrogative and exclamatory sentences (or clauses), respectively, in written Spanish (both in Spain and Latin America) and sometimes also in languages which have cultural ties with Spain, such as the Galician, Asturian …

What does a Pilcrow look like?

The pilcrow is usually drawn similar to a lowercase q reaching from descender to ascender height; the loop can be filled or unfilled. It may also be drawn with the bowl stretching further downwards, resembling a backwards D; this is more often seen in older printing.

What’s a Pilcrow?

A pilcrow (¶) is a symbol that is used to indicate the end of a paragraph. When the symbol was first used circa 1440, it was designed as the letter C to indicate a capitulum, or “chapter,” in Latin, but was modified over the years to eventually include double lines and an inked in circle.

What does the backwards P mean in the Bible?

paragraph

How do I type a section sign?

Keyboard entry

  1. MacOS: ⌥ Option + 6.
  2. Windows: Alt + 0167 or Alt + 21 (code page dependent)
  3. iOS: & (long press)
  4. Android: ¶ (long press) (Territory dependent. In some territories, long press on S )
  5. Linux: Compose s ! or Compose s o.
  6. TeX: \S.
  7. HTML: § , §
  8. URL Encoding: %A7 (Latin1) or %C2%A7 (UTF8)

How do I get rid of the backwards P in Word?

All you need to do is:

  1. Make sure you are on the “Home” tab in the ribbon.
  2. Look for the “Paragraph” group.
  3. Click on the icon that looks like the “Backwards P”

How do I get rid of the blue P in Word?

Have you ever opened up a Word document to find it full of paragraph marks and other symbols?

  1. From the File tab, select Options.
  2. Click the Display tab.
  3. In the section Always show these formatting marks on the screen, un-check everything except Object Anchors.
  4. Press OK.

How do you get rid of paragraph marks in Word that won’t delete?

You can’t delete the final paragraph mark, but you can format it as eg 1 point size. The last row of your table is simply too close to the bottom margin of the page. 4) Go to Table Properties and apply Text Wrapping->Around and reposition the table if necessary.

How do I get rid of weird characters in Word?

How to Remove Strange Symbols shown in MS Word Document

  1. Open the MS Word 2007 or 2010. Go To File—> Options.
  2. On the Word Option screen, click on Display.
  3. On right side under “Always show these formatting marks on the screen”, deselect all the check boxes like below.
  4. Click OK.

What does the little triangle mean in Word?

You can quickly add an outline level and make part of your document collapsible by adding a heading using Word’s built-in styles. After applying the heading style, you’ll see a small triangle when you move your cursor over the heading.

How do I get rid of the drop down arrow in Word?

Place the cursor on a toolbar. Right-click the mouse, select customize. Go to the Options tab, select the box for “Always show full menus, ” and press the “Close” button.

How do I remove the paragraph symbol in Word?

Click on Word Options. In the left pane of the Word Options dialog, click on Display. Locate the Paragraph marks option under the Always show these formatting marks on the screen section and uncheck the checkbox beside it to have Word hide the symbols. Click on OK and the change you have made will be applied.

What are the Word formatting symbols?

The symbols that Microsoft now calls “formatting marks” were previously referred to as “nonprinting characters.” By either name, they are characters that take up space or have a formatting function but do not appear on the printed page: spaces, tab characters, paragraph breaks, and the like.