What are the function of cilia and flagella?
What are the function of cilia and flagella?
Cilia and flagella are motile cellular appendages found in most microorganisms and animals, but not in higher plants. In multicellular organisms, cilia function to move a cell or group of cells or to help transport fluid or materials past them.
What is the function of flagella?
Flagellum is primarily a motility organelle that enables movement and chemotaxis. Bacteria can have one flagellum or several, and they can be either polar (one or several flagella at one spot) or peritrichous (several flagella all over the bacterium).
Why are the cilia important?
Cilia play an important role in locomotion. Cilia can help to remove contaminants from organs or tissue by helping to move fluids over the cell. The lining of the nasopharynx and the trachea are covered in cilia. These ciliated epithelial cells remove mucus, bacteria, and other debris from the lungs.
What organism uses cilia to move?
Paramecium
What’s the definition of cilia?
1 : a minute short hairlike process often forming part of a fringe especially : one on a cell that is capable of lashing movement and serves especially in free unicellular organisms to produce locomotion or in higher forms a current of fluid.
What does Phleb mean in medical terms?
Phlebo- (prefix): Means vein. From the Greek “phleps”, vein, which came from the root “phlein”, to gush or overflow. Appears in phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), phlebotomist (a person who draws blood from veins), and phlebotomy (a venipuncture).
What does in mean in medical terms?
Prefix denoting not or in, into, within. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M.
What does Thalam mean in medical terms?
, thalam- [Gr. thalamos, chamber, bed chamber] Prefixes meaning thalamus.
What does Pleur mean in medical terms?
Pleur- is a combining form used like a prefix variously meaning “side,” “rib,” “lateral,” and “pleura.” Pleura is a term for the membrane around the lungs and makes a lining for the chest cavity; its adjective form is pleural. Pleuro- is often used in medical and scientific terms, including in anatomy and zoology.
What is Pector?
Combining form meaning breast.
What does MYEL mean in medical terms?
Myel- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “marrow” or “of the spinal cord.” It is often used in medical terms.
How do you use resistance in a sentence?
Resistance sentence example
- Any resistance she might have mustered melted at his words.
- Whatever resistance she had evaporated in the intensity of his desire for her.
- He lay staring at the ceiling for a time, attempting to push away the torment; it had gripped him so completely that resistance was futile.