What do we know about Homer?
What do we know about Homer?
The Greek poet Homer was born sometime between the 12th and 8th centuries BC, possibly somewhere on the coast of Asia Minor. He is famous for the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, which have had an enormous effect on Western culture, but very little is known about their alleged author.
Where is Homer from The Odyssey?
The Odyssey focuses on the ten-year journey home of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, after the fall of Troy. Many accounts of Homer’s life circulated in classical antiquity, the most widespread being that he was a blind bard from Ionia, a region of central coastal Anatolia in present-day Turkey.
Is the Odyssey true?
The obvious conclusion is that The Odyssey is an amalgam of real and fictional characters. Gustav Schwab, Odysseus returns to fight the suitors (1892). As is often the case in fiction, it seems that Homer was not just telling stories but reflecting events and characters that existed in ancient Greece.
Why are the gods mad at Odysseus?
The Gods were reportedly angry over the fact that the Greeks used trickery and deceit to win the war rather than win in a “fair” fight. Because of this, they vowed to make it difficult for Odysseus and his men to return home. It was the goddess Athena who intervened to help Odysseus get back home.
What made Calypso finally let Odysseus go?
Mythical Calypso fell for Odysseus and wanted to make him her immortal husband and give him the eternal youth. But Odysseus didn’t accept her generosity – he was dreaming about going back to his Ithaca and his wife. Zeus sent the messenger of the gods, Hermes, to persuade Calypso to let Odysseus go.
Did Odysseus meet Circe or Calypso first?
In the Odyssey, during Odysseus’s journey, he meets two goddess’s. The first is named Circe. She is a beautiful goddess-enchantress. At first when Odysseus and his crew meet her, she turns his whole crew into swine.
What does the sea represent in the poem?
In the poem ‘Photograph’, the sea represents timelessness. The poet says that the sea ‘… appears to have changed less’. The sea is an element of nature where time has little or almost no influence.
What does island symbolize?
An island is a refuge, a place distanced from crowds and noisy civilization. An island can also be a place of lonliness and isolation. However, with solitude, it can represent stability and the challenge of the undiscovered.
What does the sky symbolize?
Sky is the symbol of spirit, peace and heaven. The dreams associated with sky indicate your spiritual feelings and state of mind. A clear blue sky indicates happiness and peace. On the other end, skies with dark clouds indicate the stormy situations in your life.
Does it matter if you side with Athens or Sparta?
Even if you try to pick sides it doesn’t matter, you will still kill both Spartans and Athenians and state leadership will change by itself. You can’t control it, so don’t bother trying. if I ever get this game I like side with Athens but for historical reasons you have to side Sparta.
What advantages did Athens have over Sparta?
The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.
What are the pros and cons of Athenian and Spartan societies?
| Pros of Sparta | Pros of Athens |
|---|---|
| Cons of Sparta | Cons of Athens |
| -abandoned sick children -age 7 – military training -few freedoms -no education -slavery | -not all people equal -tyrants -women not citizens -no formal education for girls -peasants, merchants, and artisans resented nobles -nobles could take land from peasants |
What was the difference between Sparta and Athens?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering.
What are the benefits of living in Sparta?
Terms in this set (36)
- Strong land army, protection. Sparta advantage.
- Women could own property. Sparta advantage.
- Women had freedom. Sparta advantage.
- Strength/training. Sparta advantage.
- Possibly could make faster decisions. Sparta advantage.
- Democracy. Athens advantage.
- Powerful, able to conquer.
- Surrounded by hostile city-states.
What are good things about Sparta?
Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.
Was Sparta good or bad?
bad! Sparta, as you probably know, was a militaristic society which promoted war as a way of life. Sparta’s main opponent was not the barbaric tribes of the north, nor the Persians to the east. Sparta, as you probably know, was a militaristic society which promoted war as a way of life.
What disadvantages did Athens have over Sparta?
Athens did not have such a strong army as Sparta, but its navy was better developed. Athens did have another advantage, which was that many of their allies gave them financial support. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens.
What are the pros of Athenian society?
Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
What are bad things about ancient Athens?
Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state.
Were the Athens Good or bad?
Their society was extremely brutal and based on violence, and life for the majority of the population was miserable and marked by injustice. There was no “good guy”: the Athenians were expansionistic a*holes are the Spartans were plain a*holes. Words like “good” and “evil” are rarely helpful when discussing history.
Is Athens Greece dirty?
It’s a VERY densely populated city which has absorbed about a million immigrants in recent years. It’s also very dry and dusty in the summertime. It’s also just not as rich as the US, UK, Germany, etc. So, yes it is dirty, but on the other hand it is a great place.
Is Athens flat or hilly?
Athens is a hilly city with many cobblestoned areas. However, unlike other old cities, Athens has a very good and accessible metro system. You can take the metro from the airport straight to the city center, and it’s a cheaper option.
Is Athens a walkable city?
Athens is a walkable city and its historic center is easy to navigate, while public transport is affordable.
What is the biggest Greek island?
Crete