What does a reference list look like in APA?
What does a reference list look like in APA?
The APA References page lists the bibliographic information for all of the sources you cite in your paper. It should be double-spaced just like the rest of your paper. Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the first word of each entry. Use initials for authors’ first and middle names.
What are the four elements of a reference?
In general, a reference should contain four elements, which you can remember as the four W’s: author name (“who”), date of publication (“when”), title of the work (“what”), and publication data (“where”). This is the basic principle behind all APA Style references.
What are basic elements of a reference?
A reference list entry generally has four elements: the author, date, title, and source.
What is the general rule of thumb when citing sources?
To avoid the potential for plagiarism, a good rule of thumb is to provide a citation for any idea that is not your own. This includes: Direct quotations, Specific reference to an obscure fact, figure, or phrase.
What are the styles in citing sources?
There are (3) major citation styles used in academic writing:
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.
What are the rules for citing sources?
Some basic rules for MLA Work Cited lists are:
- All citations should be double spaced.
- Indent after the first line of each entry (hanging indent)
- Entries are not numbered; Alphabetize by the first word of the entry.
- If no author is listed, begin with title.
What are citing sources?
Citing a source means that you show, within the body of your text, that you took words, ideas, figures, images, etc. from another place. Citations are a short way to uniquely identify a published work (e.g. book, article, chapter, web site).
How do you list sources?
Begin the list of sources on a separate numbered page at the end of the document. Provide a title at the top of the page, “References” for APA or “Works Cited” for MLA, with no special formatting: bolding, underlining, quotation marks, larger font size, etc. List all sources used in the document in alphabetical order.
What are the three ways to cite a source?
There are three ways to cite a source: Summary: A brief description of longer passage written by the author. Paraphrase: A restatement of an idea in roughly the same length as the author originally described it. Quotation: The exact same words as the author used, presented between quotation marks.
What does Citation mean in writing?
Definition. A citation is a formal reference to a published or unpublished source that you consulted and obtained information from while writing your research paper. Note that some disciplines have their own citation method [e.g., law].
Why is it important to cite the sources or references?
Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.
How do you cite a reference source?
Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).
How do you write a reference in APA format?
1. APA Referencing Basics: Reference List
- Be on a new page at the end of the document.
- Be centred.
- Be alphabetically by name of first author (or title if the author isn’t known, in this case a, an and the should be ignored)
- Contain full references for all in-text references used.
How do you reference in an essay example?
These include: paraphrases, facts, statistics, quotes, and examples. An in-text citation using MLA will simply have the author last name (or title if no author) followed by the page number. No comma between author and page number. For example: (Richards 456) Richards is the author last name, and 456 is the page number.
Is citation and reference the same?
A citation tells the readers where the information came from. In your writing, you cite or refer to the source of information. A reference gives the readers details about the source so that they have a good understanding of what kind of source it is and could find the source themselves if necessary.
How do you start a citation?
To quote a critic or researcher, you can use an introductory phrase naming the source, followed by a comma. Note that the first letter after the quotation marks should be upper case. According to MLA guidelines, if you change the case of a letter from the original, you must indicate this with brackets.
How do you list citations?
To create a proper MLA works cited list when there are multiple sources by the same author, place the references in alphabetical order by the title. Only include the author’s name in the first reference. In place of the author’s name in subsequent entries, place three dashes, followed by a period.
What is a list of works cited?
A list of works cited, which appears at the end of your paper, gives full publishing information for each of the sources you have cited in the paper. Then list in alphabetical order all the sources that you have cited in the paper.
Where is the first line of a works cited citation begun?
MLA Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How is a Works Cited spaced? | Doiuble-spaced (2.0) |
| Where is the first line of a Works Cited citation begun? | At left margin |
| How should subsequent lines of a citattion be formatted? | Indented .5 inch |
| How does one set up a hanging indent for a Works Cited? | On ruler, drag bottomn triangle .5 inch to the right |
How do you make a citation page?
Basic rules
- Begin your Works Cited page on a separate page at the end of your research paper.
- Label the page Works Cited (do not italicize the words Works Cited or put them in quotation marks) and center the words Works Cited at the top of the page.
- Double space all citations, but do not skip spaces between entries.
How do you make an APA works cited page?
What are the key rules of creating an APA References list?
- Center the word “References” in bold font at the top of a new page.
- Double spacing is used throughout this page.
- Alphabetize entries by authors’ last names.
- Create a hanging indent for each individual source you add to the list.