What does medical term nephrolithiasis mean?
What does medical term nephrolithiasis mean?
Nephrolithiasis, or kidney stone disease, is a condition in which individuals form calculi (stones) within the renal pelvis and tubular lumens. Stones form from crystals that precipitate (separate) out of the urine.
What is the root word for nephrolithiasis?
“Nephrolithiasis” is derived from the Greek nephros- (kidney) lithos (stone) = kidney stone. The stones themselves are also called renal caluli. The word “calculus” (plural: calculi) is the Latin word for pebble.
What is right nephrolithiasis?
What is Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones; Renal Calculi; Urinary Stones) Nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) is a disease affecting the urinary tract. Kidney stones are small deposits that build up in the kidneys, made of calcium, phosphate and other components of foods. They are a common cause of blood in urine.
What is a Ureterolith?
(ū-rē′tĕr-ō-lĭth) [″ + lithos, stone] A stone or calculus in the ureter.
What does Cystalgia mean?
n. pain in the urinary bladder. This is common in cystitis and when there are stones in the bladder and is occasionally present in bladder cancer.
What is Nephrorrhaphy?
1 : the fixation of a floating kidney by suturing it to the posterior abdominal wall. 2 : the suturing of a kidney wound.
What is a Urectomy?
Medical Definition of ureterectomy : surgical excision of all or part of a ureter.
How long is a ureteroscopy procedure?
Ureteroscopy is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the procedure usually lasts from one to three hours. If the stone is small, it may be snared with a basket device and removed whole from the ureter.
What happens if the urethra is removed?
If the urethra is removed, the surgeon will make a new way for the urine to pass from the body. This is called urinary diversion. If the bladder is removed, the surgeon will make a new way for urine to be stored and passed from the body.
What is a Cystolithotomy procedure?
Cystolithotomy is a urologic procedure to remove one or more bladder stones. It is typically performed for a patient with large or numerous bladder stones or if an endoscopic approach has not been successful.
What is a Cystography test?
Cystography is an imaging test that can help diagnose problems in your bladder. It uses X-rays. They may be X-ray pictures or fluoroscopy, a kind of X-ray “movie.”
Is Urethroplasty major surgery?
With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% in total of urethroplasty patients).
What is CMG test?
Cystometrogram (sis-toe-MEH-trow-gram), or CMG, is a test used to look for problems with the filling and emptying of the bladder. The bladder is part of the urinary tract. It’s a hollow muscular organ that relaxes and expands to store urine.
Is a CMG painful?
A CMG also measures the pressure inside your bladder and the strength of your bladder muscle. The results of a CMG help us identify the size of your bladder and the amount of urine it can hold without leaking or causing problems for your kidneys. It is generally well-tolerated and not painful to our patients.
Is a Cystometric test painful?
The test can measures abnormal contractions or spasms of your detrusor muscle (smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder) while the bladder is filling. While you might feel the catheter being inserted into the urethra, the test does not hurt.
Can bladders burst?
In rare scenarios, a person may hold their pee for so long that when it’s time to finally release urine, they aren’t able to do it. This can result in a burst bladder. If your bladder were to burst, you would need medical attention immediately. A burst bladder is a life-threatening condition.
Can your bladder explode if you don’t pee?
In rare and serious situations, holding urine for too long can lead to a bladder rupture. “We have seen patients who haven’t urinated in about a week, and they’ll have over 2 liters of urine in their bladder,” Dr. Bandukwala says. “If too much pressure builds up in the bladder, it can rupture.
Why is my pee black?
Dark urine is most commonly due to dehydration. However, it may be an indicator that excess, unusual, or potentially dangerous waste products are circulating in the body. For example, dark brown urine may indicate liver disease due to the presence of bile in the urine.
Can your bladder repair itself?
The bladder is a master at self-repair. When damaged by infection or injury, the organ can mend itself quickly, calling upon specialized cells in its lining to repair tissue and restore a barrier against harmful materials concentrated in urine.
How do you tell if your bladder is damaged?
Symptoms
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Abdominal tenderness.
- Bruising at the site of injury.
- Blood in the urine.
- Bloody urethral discharge.
- Difficulty beginning to urinate or inability to empty the bladder.
- Leakage of urine.
- Painful urination.
How long does it take bladder lining to heal?
It usually takes at least 10 days for the bladder to heal.
What foods to avoid if you have an overactive bladder?
What should you limit or remove from your diet?
- carbonated beverages, such as sparkling water.
- caffeinated beverages, such as coffee and tea.
- chocolate.
- alcoholic drinks.
- sports drinks, such as Gatorade.
- citrus fruit.
- tomatoes and tomato-based products, including ketchup, tomato sauce, and chili.
- spicy foods.
What foods heal the bladder?
Read on to learn about 10 bladder-friendly foods.
- Pears. They are good fall fruits that generally begin to ripen in September and sometimes October depending on the region.
- Bananas.
- Green beans.
- Winter squash.
- Potatoes.
- Lean proteins.
- Whole grains.
- Breads.
Why would my bladder be inflamed?
Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, and it’s called a urinary tract infection (UTI). A bladder infection can be painful and annoying, and it can become a serious health problem if the infection spreads to your kidneys.