What is the Greek word for article?
What is the Greek word for article?
Greek has three different definite articles – ο, η, and το (o, i, to, “the”) for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders, respectively. They are inflected, so their forms can change. An article defines a noun and it needs to always “agree” with it in gender, number, and case.
Why is it called the accusative case?
The accusative case (abbreviated ACC) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The English term, “accusative”, derives from the Latin accusativus, which, in turn, is a translation of the Greek αἰτιατική.
What is the difference between accusative and ablative?
“In” with the accusative means into, onto, against… it has the idea of forward motion, whereas “in” with the ablative denotes simply position, in or on. “Sub” can also take both cases.
Does ancient Greek have articles?
Attic Greek has a definite article, but no indefinite article. Thus ἡ πόλις (hē pólis) “the city”, but πόλις (pólis) “a city”. The definite article agrees with its associated noun in number, gender and case. The article is more widely used in Greek than the word the in English.
What is the dual in Greek?
In Koine Greek and Modern Greek, the only remnant of the dual is the numeral for “two”, δύο, dýo, which has lost its genitive and dative cases (both δυοῖν, dyoīn) and retains its nominative/accusative form.
What does the first declension mean in Latin?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The first declension is a category of declension that consists of mostly feminine nouns in Ancient Greek and Latin with the defining feature of a long ā (analysed as either a part of the stem or a case-ending).
What are the 4 cases in Greek?
You will learn to distinguish four “cases” in this lesson—nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative.
What is second declension in Latin?
The second declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with similar case formation. In Classical Latin, the short o of the nominative and accusative singular became u. Both Latin and Greek have two basic classes of second-declension nouns: masculine or feminine in one class, neuter in another.
What are the 5 cases in Greek?
In Ancient Greek, all nouns are classified according to grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and are used in a number (singular, dual, or plural). According to their function in a sentence, their form changes to one of the five cases (nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative).
What does vocative mean in Greek?
Greek. In Ancient Greek, the vocative case is usually identical to the nominative case, with the exception of masculine second-declension nouns (ending in -ος) and third-declension nouns. Second-declension masculine nouns have a regular vocative ending in -ε. Irregular vocatives exist as well, such as nom.
What does nominative mean in Greek?
The nominative case relates to the subject of sentences. In the Greek language, all nouns are classified according to gender. They are either masculine, feminine, or neuter. When a nominative noun is the subject of the sentence, its position in the sentence is usually after an action verb.
What is nominative and accusative in Greek?
1. Nominative is the subject in a phrase. 2. Accusative is the object of the verb.
What is dative in Greek?
The dative case denotes an indirect object (translated as “to …” or “for …”); means or agency, especially impersonal means (translated as “by …”); or a location.
What is the accusative in Greek?
The accusative case is used for the direct object of transitive verbs, for the internal object (mostly of intransitive verbs), for the subject of a subordinate infinitive (that is, not as the subject of the historical infinitive), to indicate place to which, extent or duration, and for the object of certain …
What are the cases in Greek?
There are five CASES in Greek, the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and vocative.
What declension is Dominus?
Masculine ‘-us’ ending
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dominus | domini |
| Vocative | domine | domini |
| Accusative | dominum | dominos |
| Genitive | domini | dominorum |
What is the aorist tense in Greek?
(ˈeɪərɪst; ˈɛərɪst) n. (Grammar) grammar a tense of the verb in classical Greek and in certain other inflected languages, indicating past action without reference to whether the action involved was momentary or continuous.
What is the main idea of the present tense in Greek?
The Greek present form indicates imperfective verbal aspect. That is, it conveys a focus on the ongoing action, not on the beginning or end of the process.
What does present mean in Greek?
Present Tense It informs us of the time when an action takes place. In Greek, however, the present tense primarily tells us the type of action. The Greek present tense indicates continued action, something that happens continually or repeatedly, or something that is in the process of happening.
What does the middle voice mean in Greek?
The Greek verb has three VOICES, the active, middle, and passive. The active voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the agent of the action described in the verb. The middle voice denotes that the subject is both an agent of an action and somehow concerned with the action.
What is the subjunctive in Greek?
The subjunctive is used after verbs of fearing to express fears for the future, after a verb of fearing in the present tense. In a past context the optative mood is generally used instead of the subjunctive (see Optative (Ancient Greek).
How many moods are there in Greek?
four moods
What does Moon mean in Greek?
Selene
What does mood mean in Latin?
Body. Every verb in Latin has mood, that is, it expresses a certain modality of action. There are three moods for the Latin verb, not including the infinitive, which does not have mood or person or number (hence, its name which means “not defined”: in = not, finite = defined).
What is an infinitive verb in Greek?
The Ancient Greek infinitive is a non-finite verb form, sometimes called a verb mood, with no endings for person or number, but it is (unlike in Modern English) inflected for tense and voice (for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the Ancient Greek infinitive see here and for …