What makes a community more vulnerable to the impact of disasters?
What makes a community more vulnerable to the impact of disasters?
The level of vulnerability is highly dependent upon the economic status of individuals, communities and nations The poor are usually more vulnerable to disasters because they lack the resources to build sturdy structures and put other engineering measures in place to protect themselves from being negatively impacted by …
How do you assess community vulnerability to hazards?
The Community Based Vulnerability Assessment Process Identify, inventory and map likely disaster threats. Identify, inventory and map physically vulnerable populations and facilities. Identify, inventory and map socially vulnerable populations. Seek and integrate community input.
Why do you need to determine the level of vulnerability of your community?
By identifying their vulnerabilities and capacities, local communities identify strategies for immediate and longer-term risk reduction, as well as identifying what they can do themselves to reduce risk and where they need additional resources and external assistance.
What is vulnerability and capacity assessment?
Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA) uses various participatory tools to gauge people’s exposure to and capacity to resist natural hazards. It is an integral part of disaster preparedness and contributes to the creation of community-based disaster preparedness programmes at the rural and urban grass-roots level.
What are the 4 main types of vulnerability?
Types of vulnerability include social, cognitive, environmental, emotional or military. In relation to hazards and disasters, vulnerability is a concept that links the relationship that people have with their environment to social forces and institutions and the cultural values that sustain and contest them.
How is capacity assessed?
How is mental capacity assessed? The MCA sets out a 2-stage test of capacity: 1) Does the person have an impairment of their mind or brain, whether as a result of an illness, or external factors such as alcohol or drug use? 2) Does the impairment mean the person is unable to make a specific decision when they need to?
What are the 4 steps of establishing capacity?
The MCA says that a person is unable to make their own decision if they cannot do one or more of the following four things: Understand information given to them. Retain that information long enough to be able to make the decision. Weigh up the information available to make the decision.
Where is the best interest checklist?
Section 4 of the Mental Capacity Act has a best interests checklist, which outlines what someone needs to consider before taking an action or decision for you while you lack capacity.
Who can make best interest decisions?
The person who has to make the decision is known as the ‘decision-maker’ and normally will be the carer responsible for the day-to-day care, or a professional such as a doctor, nurse or social worker where decisions about treatment, care arrangements or accommodation need to be made.
Can next of kin make best interest decisions?
A next of kin doesn’t have any legal power and won’t be able to make decisions about the person’s care or treatment if they lack capacity unless they’ve been appointed as that person’s attorney. This is the same with a family member or a significant other.
What kind of decisions can you make on behalf of a person you are supporting?
What types of decisions can be made on my behalf? Under the Mental Capacity Act, someone could make decisions on your behalf relating to your: healthcare and medical treatment, and/or. welfare and personal care.
How do you ensure an individuals best interest is carried out?
How best interest decisions must be made
- Respect their culture, including their religious beliefs.
- Talk to people who know them well: this could include family and friends, but also those care staff who have a good knowledge of the person.
- Try to limit restrictions on the person.
Is deprivation of liberty the same as being sectioned?
Is a deprivation of liberty the same as being detained under the Mental Health Act? No, it is not the same as being detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 – you do not need to have treatment for a mental health problem in order to be deprived of your liberty.
Who must comply with the best interest principles?
16.11 The Family Law Act specifically requires the court to regard the best interests of the child as the paramount consideration when making parenting orders and some other orders. The court must consider a number of matters in determining the best interests of the child in those cases.
How do you write a best interest decision?
- Any critical or specific wishes of the person;
- Any written statement of ADRT that exists;
- The past beliefs and values of the person;
- The financial circumstances of the person;
- The person’s relationships;
- The person’s care or treatment needs;
- The person’s future goals and plans;
- The person’s current living arrangements.
What is best interest principle?
Best Interests is a statutory principle set out in section 4 of the Mental Capacity Act. It states that ‘Any act done, or a decision made, under this Act or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must be done, or made, in his best interests’.
What is best interest test?
The best interests test The Act sets out what you must consider when deciding what is in the best interests of your patient. You should take into account: past and present wishes and feelings. beliefs and values that may have influenced the decision being made, had the person had capacity.
What is an advance decision to refuse treatment?
An advance decision (sometimes known as an advance decision to refuse treatment, an ADRT, or a living will) is a decision you can make now to refuse a specific type of treatment at some time in the future. Deciding to refuse a treatment is not the same as asking someone to end your life or help you end your life.
Is an advance decision a legal document?
An advance decision is a written document or spoken statement that sets out your refusals of treatment. It is legally binding as long as you follow the procedures in the Mental Capacity Act and could be enforced in a court if necessary.
Is an advance decision to refuse treatment legally binding?
An advance decision to refuse treatment is time and decision- specific. It is only acted upon once it is decided, by following Mental Capacity Act principles, that you lack capacity to make a specific decision at the time it needs to be made. It is legally binding if it complies with the Act, is valid and applicable.
Can doctors overrule Adrt?
Can doctors overrule or ignore an advance decision? A. If the treatment you wish to refuse, and in what circumstances you want to refuse it, are clearly written at a time when you had capacity to make that decision, then it is difficult for a doctor to refuse to act in line with your wishes.
Is an Adrt legally binding?
This will help them decide whether your ADRT meets the legal requirements of the Mental Capacity Act 2005. If it does, it is legally binding. This means it must be followed by your healthcare team, if they know about it. An ADRT cannot include a request to be given specific treatments, or to have your life ended.
When would you give medication without the person’s consent?
It may not be necessary to obtain consent if a person: needs emergency treatment to save their life, but they’re incapacitated (for example, they’re unconscious) – the reasons why treatment was necessary should be fully explained once they have recovered.
Are ACP legally binding?
Is an ACP legally binding? An Advance Care Plan isn’t legally binding. However, if you’re near the end of life it’s a good idea to make one so that people involved in your care know what’s important to you.
What is the end of life called?
What is palliative care? Palliative care is treatment, care and support for people with a life-limiting illness, and their family and friends. It’s sometimes called ‘supportive care’.
How do I make an end of life plan?
Ultimate End of Life Planning Checklist
- Prepare your end of life planning documents.
- Decide between a Will or Trust.
- Make a list of your assets.
- Determine end of life housing plans.
- Write down your final wishes including funeral plans and burial arrangements.
- Create an obituary and/or death notice.
Why is it important to have an advance care plan in place?
Whether someone is facing an acute illness, a long-term chronic illness or a terminal illness, advance care planning can help alleviate unnecessary suffering, improve quality of life and provide better understanding of the decision-making challenges facing the individual and his or Page 2 2 her caregivers.