What type of fallacy does the argument represent?
What type of fallacy does the argument represent?
Now that being established, the correct answer should be “hasty generalization” since the argument pretends that all citizens, at the time of the ratification of the constitution were white and that only these “all white” citizens were able to vote which is historically false.
What is a synonym for fallacy?
fallacy. Synonyms: sophistry, error, blunder, misconception, bugbear, fiction, delusion, chimera. Antonyms: truth, verity, fact, logic, argument, soundness, proof, postulate, axiom.
What is the root word of fallacy?
Fallacy comes from the Latin fallacia, for deceit. It technically means a flaw in an argument that makes it deceptive or misleading. In poetry, the “pathetic fallacy” is the false idea that things like rocks or stars have human feelings (pathos). Fallacy can also be used more generally for any false statement or idea.
What is another word for logical fallacy?
Hypernym for Logical fallacy: Ignoratio Elenchi, petitio, Petitio Principii, post hoc ergo propter hoc, post hoc, Hysteron Proteron.
What is the opposite of a logical fallacy?
belief. Noun. ▲ Opposite of an act or judgment that is misguided or wrong. astuteness.
Is modus tollens a fallacy?
In propositional logic, modus tollens (/ˈmoʊdəs ˈtɒlɛnz/) (MT), also known as modus tollendo tollens (Latin for “mode that by denying denies”) and denying the consequent, is a deductive argument form and a rule of inference….Justification via truth table.
| p | q | p → q |
|---|---|---|
| F | F | T |
What is a disjunct in an argument?
Disjunct: One of the propositional components of a disjunction. Description: Making the false assumption that when presented with an either/or possibility, that if one of the options is true that the other one must be false.
Is affirming the consequent sound?
This form of argument is called “affirming the consequent”. Basically, the argument states that, given a first thing, a second thing is true. It then AFFIRMS that the second thing is true, and concludes from this that the first thing must also be true. But, this sort of inference is mistaken.
What is false affirmation?
: the making of false statements under oath or affirmation in a setting other than a judicial proceeding also : the crime of false swearing — compare perjury.