What was the role of an intendant?
What was the role of an intendant?
Intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
What does an intendant mean?
: an administrative official (such as a governor) especially under the French, Spanish, or Portuguese monarchies.
What is an Intendant of Justice?
Second in rank to the governor, the intendant controlled the colony’s entire civil administration. He gave particular attention to settlement and economic development, and to the administration of justice. Because he also managed financial matters, he had the most sweeping powers in the colony’s government.
What were French Parlements?
The parlements were the highest law courts and courts of appeal in France. The parlements were also responsible for registering royal laws and edicts, so they had a role in the legislative process. France had 13 parlements, the most powerful of which was located in Paris.
What was the seigneurial system?
The seigneurial system was an institutional form of land distribution established in New France in 1627 and officially abolished in 1854. In New France, 80 per cent of the population lived in rural areas governed by this system of land distribution and occupation.
What were the responsibilities of the seigneur?
The seigneur was obliged to build and maintain a mill for grinding the grain. He was also responsible for settling disputes and acting as local magistrate upholding French civil law. French civil law is written down, or statute law, as opposed to common law..
What was the seigneurial system kids?
The seigneurial system was the semi-feudal system of noble privilege in France and its colonies. Land was arranged in long strips, called seigneuries, along the banks of the St. Lawrence River. Each piece of land belonged to the lord, or seigneur.
What challenges did the Seigneurs face?
The seigneurs had many obstacles to overcome; New France’s harsh climate. Ragged wilderness. New diseases.
What did the Seigneurs eat?
They grew barley and oats. The vegetables they grew were peas, beans, onions, carrots, and cucumbers. They did plenty of hunting and fishing. They ate bacon, pork, chicken, venison, moose, wild ducks, geese, different types of fish, and eels.
What did the habitants have to give to the seigneur?
In the colony’s early years, only the seigneur (a company or an individual) could grant a piece of land. In exchange for this grant, the censitaire (tenant) agreed to pay rent and interest known as cens and rentes (see Seigneurial System) to the seigneur.
How many filles du roi were there?
850 filles du roi
How many kids did the Filles du Roi have?
Catherine Ducharme and Pierre Roy dit Saint Lambert had 18 children. Marie Hatanville, a widow with 11 children under the age of 15, married for a fourth time to a widow with 7 children. Marie-Claude Chamois and François Frigon had 7 children. They are the ancestors of every Frigon in North America.
Who Were Kings girls?
The Filles du roi, or King’s Daughters, were some 768 women who arrived in the colony of New France (Canada) between 1663 and 1673, under the financial sponsorship of King Louis XIV of France. Most were single French women and many were orphans.
What was the Fille du Roi?
The Filles du Roi (King’s Daughters) were unmarried women and sometimes widows who were sponsored by the king to immigrate to New France between 1663 and 1673.
Who married the Filles du Roi?
*Françoise Brunet married Martin Durand in France in 1654, and was widowed after giving birth to two daughters. She immigrated to Québec as a Fille du Roi with her children and married Théodore Sureau in 1663.
Why did the Filles du Roi go to New France?
Why did the Filles du Roi Come to Nouvelle-France? His strategy was to even out the imbalance of the male and female populations by sending unmarried women to New France to marry and to populate the colony by having children. They have become known as the “King’s Daughters,” or “les filles du roi”.