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Which is the most accurate description of compounds?

Which is the most accurate description of compounds?

Whereas substances that are made up of only one type of atom are known as elements. Thus, we can conclude that the most accurate description of compounds is that they are made up of atoms of 2 or more elements that are chemically combined.

When elements chemically join what do they form?

When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).

Do elements join to form compounds?

Elements combine to form chemical compounds that are often divided into two categories. Metals often react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. These compounds are composed of positive and negative ions formed by adding or subtracting electrons from neutral atoms and molecules.

When elements combine to form compounds do they change?

Terms in this set (39) When elements combine to form compounds: -their properties do not change. -their properties are completely random.

What is the formed when two or more substances are combined?

When two or more elements combine to form a new substance, it is called a compound. There are many different types of compounds, because atoms of elements combine in many different ways to form different compounds. Examples include water (H2O) and table salt (NaCl). The smallest part of a compound is a molecule.

How do you distinguish one compound from another?

If a substance can be separated into its elements, it is a compound. If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. If its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous mixture.

What compounds are necessary for life?

Nonetheless, all organisms are built from the same six essential elemental ingredients: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur (CHNOPS).

What elements combine to form compounds?

What is formed when two elements combine?

When two or more elements combine to form a new substance, it is called a compound. A compound is made when atoms of two or more elements bond in a chemical reaction. Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom bond to form a molecule of water (H2O). A molecule is the smallest part of a compound.

What happens when elements join and become compounds?

When elements join and become compounds, they lose many of their individual traits. Sodium (Na) alone is very reactive. But when sodium and chlorine (Cl) combine, they form a non-reactive substance called sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl).

Why do elements combine?

The force that holds together the atoms in a compound; chemical bonding occurs because atoms of an a element become more stable by losing, gaining, and sharing electrons. Why do most elements tend to form compounds. Because they are unstable and can share electrons in their outer energy levels.

How do you combine atoms chemically?

The transfer or sharing of electrons of the atoms in a compound forms a linkage between them which chemists call the chemical bond. There are two types of chemical bonds, (1) ionic bond and (2) covalent bond.

Can two elements form more than one compound?

Law of multiple proportions, statement that when two elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.

Is there is only ever one way that two elements can combine to form a compound?

Many chemical elements of the periodic table can combine to form compounds. However, not all of the elements combine in the same way. It is important to take the individual properties of each element into account before writing the chemical compound that forms from combining them.

What two components make up mass?

Mass is made up of atoms, and atoms hold mass. Atomic mass solely based on the atom’s protons and neutrons.

What is produced when two atoms combined?

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements, we call that a compound. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, it becomes the compound water.

Are atoms more stable when combined?

Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. The type of chemical bond maximizes the stability of the atoms that form it. Covalent bonds form when sharing atoms results in the highest stability.

When two or more substance is combined it is called?

A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances, which are mixed but not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities of the individual substances are retained.

When you have 2 hydrogen atoms combine it will be produced?

The Hydrogen Molecule. When two hydrogen atoms combine to form a hydrogen molecule, H2, they do so in a way quite different from the electron transfer process we have been discussing. Instead of transferring an electron to form H+ and H− ions, the two atoms share their two electrons.

What do two hydrogen atoms make?

Two hydrogen atoms then bond to form hydrogen gas (H2) and 2 oxygen atoms bond to form oxygen gas (O2). Each water molecule has all the atoms needed to make 1 molecule of hydrogen gas. But with only 1 oxygen atom, a water molecule only has half of what is needed to make 1 molecule of oxygen gas.

What happens when two hydrogen atoms collide to form a molecule?

Under more normal-pressure conditions (or even low-pressure conditions), two colliding hydrogen atoms will form a covalent bond, to make hydrogen gas, H2. Under higher-energy conditions, the H2 gas will immediately break up again into individual Hydrogen atoms.

How many double bonds can a hydrogen atom make?

Recently I saw a video which told me that Hydrogen has a valency of 1, i.e, Hydrogen can only bond with 1 other atom. But since hydrogen wants a complete shell, it can have 2 covalent bonds with 2 electrons.

Is hydrogen a single or double bond?

One carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms by sharing a pair of electrons between itself and each hydrogen (H) atom….Properties of polar covalent bond:

Number of electron pairs shared Type of covalent bond formed
2 Double
3 Triple

Why would Hydrogen never form a double bond?

In a nutshell, hydrogen bonding requires a difference in electronegativity which is maximized when ever hydrogen is bonded with electronegative atom (O, N or F), and hydrogen cannot form a double bond.

How many bonds will an atom make?

Short Answer: An Atom can go any distance to complete its octet! LongAnswer: Carbon the most common atom in organic compounds can form four bonds because it has 4 valence electrons. Therefore, needs four more electrons to complete the octet.

How many lone pairs does P have?

The number of valence electrons is 5 + 3×7 = 26. If you draw a trial structure in which P is the central atom and every atom has an octet, you will have used 26 electrons. This is the correct number of electrons, so the trial structure is the correct structure. The P atom in PF3 has one lone pair of electrons.

Can oxygen Form 4 bonds?

Explanation: Oxygen can form two single bonds because it has six valent electrons on its outer shell. It is easier for an oxygen atom to accept or share two electrons instead of losing all six to become stable (Remember that stability involves having a filled outer shell.

Why does oxygen have 2 lone pairs?

This method works because each covalent bond that an atom forms adds another electron to an atoms valence shell without changing its charge. Oxygen typically has 4 non-bonding electrons (or 2 lone pairs). The full valence shell for oxygen is 8 and the number of electrons in bonds is 4. Therefore, the difference is 4.

What does Vsepr stand for?

valence shell electron pair repulsion

Why can’t oxygen form a triple bond?

Oxygen tends not to form triple bonds due to formal charge reasons. If oxygen starts with 6 electrons and forms a triple bond, then it has 2 lone pair electrons. Using the formal charge formula, 6 – (2+6/2) = 1. Since oxygen is so electronegative, it’ll tend not to have a positive formal charge.

Can oxygen make 3 bonds?

Oxygen has normal valence two, but here it is making three bonds. It is sharing an extra pair of its electrons with carbon to make that third bond.

How many bonds oxygen can form?

2 covalent bonds

Can oxygen form two single bonds?

Oxygen has 6 electrons (2 pairs and 2 singles) and can form two single covalent bonds or one double covalent bond (maximum of 2 bonds).

Can Oxygen form double bonds?

Oxygen tend to form double bonds because of the formal charge. A molecule is more stable when the atoms in the molecules have formal charges of zero.