How did Klein differ from Freud?

How did Klein differ from Freud?

Klein emphasized the maternal view and stressed the importance of intimacy and nurturing of the mother. According to Freud, sexual pleasure is the prime motive drive, where Klien thought human behaviour was driven primarily by human contact and relatedness.

How is object relations different from the Freudian psycho analysis?

Object relations is a variation of psychoanalytic theory that diverges from Sigmund Freud’s belief that humans are motivated by sexual and aggressive drives, suggesting instead that humans are primarily motivated by the need for contact with others—the need to form relationships.Ordibe

What is a transference object?

Transference is most accurately and productively defined as a projection, on the part of the patient, of his or her inner world in terms of its structure and contents. This definition is consistent with Freud’s (1912a) discussion of transference as a “stereotype plate…which is constantly repeated” (p.

What are the general differences in theoretical focus between Freud and the object relations theorists?

Object relations theory differs from Freudian theory in three important ways: (1) it places more emphasis on interpersonal relationships, (2) it stresses the infant’s relationship with the mother rather than the father, and (3) it suggests that people are motivated primarily for human contact rather than for sexual …

Who analyzed Melanie Klein?

Abraham founded the German Psychoanalytical Society in 1910, and analysed Klein for about 18 months from early 1924. He died in 1925, a year after being elected president of the International Psychoanalytical Association.

What is object relations theory Winnicott?

based primarily on the relational dynamics of the self and its direct experience with objects. (Winnicott, 1965). In object relations theory, Winnicott believed that there was no such thing as an infant, but only an infant and its mother (Winnicott, 1960)

What is the main focus of object relations theory?

According to the object relations theory, the way mothers and infants interact plays a crucial role in infant growth and development. If care is adequate or “good enough,” children are able to develop their true selves, which is the part of the baby that is creative and spontaneous.

What is an attachment object?

Object attachment is the experience a person has when they feel an emotional attachment to an inanimate object and may even feel a sense of loss if they were to part with the object [4].Shah

What are the objects in Object Relations Theory?

In object-relations theory, objects are usually persons, parts of persons (such as the mother’s breast), or symbols of one of these. The primary object is the mother. The child’s relation to an object (e.g. the mother’s breast) servers as the prototype for future interpersonal relationships.

What’s the difference between transference and projection?

Projection and transference are very similar. They both involve you attributing emotions or feelings to a person who doesn’t actually have them. The difference between the two is where the misattributions occur. Projection occurs when you attribute a behavior or feeling you have about a person onto them.Kh

What are the elements of Klein and Winnicot’s theory?

The central elements of her theory are the “death instinct” and the “paranoid skitzoid position”, in which part objects are created by splitting. Along with the “depressive position” which arises upon the child realising those part objects are actually whole objects, (Frosh, 1987).

How did Melanie Klein contribute to object relations theory?

The work of Fairbairn, Melanie Klein, Winnicott and Balint provided momentum to this shift which gave rise to the development of object-relations theory (Holmes 1993). The British Psycho-Analytical Society was in a state of flux at this time, reflecting fierce disagreement between the Kleinian and Freudian camps about theoretical issues.

How does Winnicott View Primary and secondary processes?

Winnicott (1988), in a somewhat similar way to Klein, sees primary and secondary processes as complementary, rather than as being in opposition. He assumes the existence of a transitional space, viewing this as an intermediate area of experience between mother and child in which imagination and reality coincide.

What does splitting mean in Melanie Klein’s theory?

Splitting occurs when a person (especially a child) can’t keep two contradictory thoughts or feelings in mind at the same time, and therefore keeps the conflicting feelings apart and focuses on just one of them. The Kleinian baby must deal with immense anxiety arising from the trauma of birth, hunger and frustration.