How much hydrogen is converted to helium each second in the Sun give your answer in KG?

How much hydrogen is converted to helium each second in the Sun give your answer in KG?

During its life, the Sun will burn up the hydrogen in the core to produce energy, helium, and other particles. During its lifespan (i.e. starting from birth), the Sun will use 1.95 x 1029 kg of hydrogen in its core for fusion. The Sun fuses 600 billion kg (that is 600 x 109 kg) of hydrogen every second.

What is the fusion of hydrogen to helium?

nuclear fusion

What mass of hydrogen must the Sun convert to helium each second in order to supply the luminosity that we observe if it converted all of its initial hydrogen into helium How long could it continue to burn at this rate since it can burn only the hydrogen in its?

To produce the Sun’s luminosity of 4 × 1026 watts, some 600 million tons of hydrogen must be converted into helium each second, of which about 4 million tons are converted from matter into energy.

How much hydrogen is fused by the Sun each second?

It fuses about 600 million tons of hydrogen every second, yielding 596 million tons of helium. The remaining four million tons of hydrogen are converted to energy, which makes the Sun shine.

How much of the sun’s mass is lost every second?

The Sun is losing about 6 x 1012 grams per second, and has a mass of 2 x 1033 grams. So the fraction of its mass it loses every year is about 10-13. The Earth’s orbit is 150 million kilometers, and if you multiply that by 10-13 you get about 1.5 centimeters. That’s how much bigger the Earth’s orbit gets every year!

How long will it take for the sun to burn out all of its hydrogen fuel?

about 5 billion years

What is the fuel for the sun?

Nuclear fusion is what happens in the Sun – it’s the combining of light elements into heavier elements to produce energy. The Sun produces a large amount of energy by combining very light elements such as hydrogen to heavier elements such as helium and then lithium, oxygen, carbon, right up to iron.

Can the Sun explode at any moment?

The Sun won’t explode. Eventually (in five or seven billion years time), the Sun’s life will come to an end. Our star will swell up, becoming something called a “Red Giant” star. It might even get so big that it swallows the Earth whole.

What Year Will Earth die?

about 7.5 billion years

How fast would we die if the sun went out?

You might be able to survive for a bit longer than you think. If the sun suddenly blinked out of existence, you’d have nothing to worry about — for the first eight minutes, anyway. After that, all hell would likely break loose. Still, it wouldn’t be the instantaneous end to life on Earth that you might think.

Can we survive the sun’s death?

In about one billion years the Sun will begin to die. As that happens it will heat up and essentially melt the surface of the Earth before becoming a red giant and engulfing the planet entirely — unless we move the planet. It is possible for the Earth to survive the death of the Sun.

What if Earth stopped spinning?

If the Earth stopped spinning suddenly, the atmosphere would still be in motion with the Earth’s original 1100 mile per hour rotation speed at the equator. This means rocks, topsoil, trees, buildings, your pet dog, and so on, would be swept away into the atmosphere.

Will the sun become a black hole?

No. Stars like the Sun just aren’t massive enough to become black holes. Instead, in several billion years, the Sun will cast off its outer layers, and its core will form a white dwarf – a dense ball of carbon and oxygen that no longer produces nuclear energy, but that shines because it is very hot.

Will the sun run out of fuel?

In about 5 billion years, the hydrogen in the Sun’s core will run out and the sun will not have enough fuel for nuclear fusion. So, in about 5 billion years, the Sun will stop shining.

What would happen if the sun ran out of hydrogen?

When our Sun runs out of hydrogen fuel in the core, it will contract and heat up to a sufficient degree that helium fusion can begin. It will end composed of carbon and oxygen, with the lighter (outer) hydrogen and helium layers blown off. This occurs for all stars between about 40% and 800% the Sun’s mass.

Will the sun become a supernova?

The Sun as a red giant will then… go supernova? Actually, no—it doesn’t have enough mass to explode. Instead, it will lose its outer layers and condense into a white dwarf star about the same size as our planet is now. A planetary nebula is the glowing gas around a dying, Sun-like star.

What will happen to humans when the sun dies?

It’ll swell into a red giant, whose outer layers will engulf Mercury and Venus and likely reach the Earth. Life on Earth will end. If the sun were more massive – estimates vary, but at least several times more massive – it would explode as a supernova.

Can humans live on Venus?

To date, no definitive proof has been found of past or present life on Venus. With extreme surface temperatures reaching nearly 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F) and an atmospheric pressure 90 times that of Earth, the conditions on Venus make water-based life as we know it unlikely on the surface of the planet.

Can anything live on the sun?

The Sun itself is not a good place for living things, with its hot, energetic mix of gases and plasma. But the Sun has made life on Earth possible, providing warmth as well as energy that organisms like plants use to form the basis of many food chains.

What’s the closest we’ve been to the sun?

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe

Can Earth survive without the moon?

It is the pull of the Moon’s gravity on the Earth that holds our planet in place. Without the Moon stabilising our tilt, it is possible that the Earth’s tilt could vary wildly. It would move from no tilt (which means no seasons) to a large tilt (which means extreme weather and even ice ages).

What is the closest planet to the sun?

Mercury

What are the 13 planets?

Order Of the Planets From The Sun

• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. An easy mnemonic for remembering the order is “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles.”
• Mercury:
• Venus:
• Earth:
• Mars:
• Jupiter:
• Saturn:
• Uranus:

What planet is the hottest?

Venus

Is Venus the closest to the sun?

Venus is the second planet from the Sun and Earth’s closest planetary neighbor. Even though Mercury is closer to the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.