Is there a comma after and?
Is there a comma after and?
If the word “and” is used to join two independent clauses, then there should be a comma before the “and” and never after it. You might want to include a comma after the “and”, but this is never correct.
How do you know when to put a comma?
Comma Use
- Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet.
- Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
Where do commas go in a list?
Use commas to separate three or more items in a series. Lists of three or more words, phrases, and clauses require commas between each item. For example: a.
Why is the Oxford comma so controversial?
This practice is controversial and is known as the serial comma or Oxford comma, because it is part of the house style of Oxford University Press.” There are cases in which the use of the serial comma can avoid ambiguity and also instances in which its use can introduce ambiguity.
Does legal writing use the Oxford comma?
Lawyers should use the Oxford comma to help avoid ambiguity. Three ambiguities may arise without this comma: Whether the two final items in a list are one combined element or separate.
What is Full Stop example?
Full Stop (Period) Use a full stop (also called »period«) to end affirmative sentences. Example: I go shopping every day. Use a full stop to end orders. Example: Leave me alone.
Can you use a full stop after one word?
No, full stops/periods mark the end of a sentence and represent a pause. In a one word answer they are meaningless dots so their presence doesn’t matter. If you have a die-hard habit of making periods after one-words, it’s fine.
What can you use to join two main clauses together in one sentence?
To combine two independent clauses (complete sentences), use a semicolon or a comma and conjunction. To attach a dependent clause, use a comma if it comes before the independent clause; use no comma if it comes after the independent clause, unless it is a “contrast word” (although, though, even though, whereas).
What is mean Periodt?
A variant of period, periodt is an interjection used to signal the end of a discussion or to emphasize a point. It usually occurs at the end of a statement or in the phrase (and) that’s on periodt.
Where do you put full stops?
A full stop is mostly used at the end of a declarative sentence, or a statement that is considered to be complete. This punctuation mark is also used following an abbreviation. A full stop can also be shown at the end of a group of words that don’t form a typical sentence.
Where do you put commas and full stops?
Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence.
Why do we need full stops?
A full stop should always be used to end a sentence. The full stop indicates that a point has been made and that you are about to move on to further explanations or a related point.
Should eg have full stops?
Most style guides recommend writing abbreviations without full stops. It’s not wrong to include them, but it does look a little old-fashioned these days. However, some style guides do say that ‘eg’ and ‘ie’ should have full stops. and eg are all acceptable.
Where do you put a comma?
How do you properly use punctuation marks?
Top ten punctuation tips
- Use apostrophes correctly.
- Know where to place quotation marks.
- Know how to punctuate with parentheses.
- Use a hyphen for compound adjectives.
- Distinguish between the colon and the semicolon.
- Avoid multiple punctuation at the end of a sentence.
How do you punctuate for example in a sentence?
A clause ending in a period or a semicolon comes before the introductory clause. Place a comma after the introductory phrase for example. Red bell peppers, for example, have a lot of vitamin C.
What is punctuation mark example?
Punctuation marks are symbols that are used to aid the clarity and comprehension of written language. Some common punctuation marks are the period, comma, question mark, exclamation point, apostrophe, quotation mark and hyphen.
Is Full stop a punctuation mark?
The full stop (Commonwealth English), period (North American English) or full point . is a punctuation mark. In computing, it is called a dot. It is sometimes called a baseline dot to distinguish it from the interpunct (or middle dot).
What are the basic punctuation marks?
The major punctuation marks are the period, comma, exclamation point, question mark, semicolon, and colon. These marks organize sentences and give them structure.
What are the 10 punctuation marks?
There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. They are: the period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, dash, hyphen, brackets, braces, parentheses, apostrophe, quotation mark, and ellipsis.
Should you use a comma with as well as?
When “as well as” is used as a conjunction (i.e. in place of “and”), there is no need to use commas before or after the phrase. Moreover, it should always be used with a singular verb.
How do you use commas examples?
Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
What are the uses of comma?
- Commas (Eight Basic Uses)
- USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES.
- USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE.
- USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES.
- USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES.
- USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES.
- USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.
What are 5 uses of a comma?
The 5 Uses of a Comma
- Separating the main elements of a sentence from each other.
- Setting off a parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence.
- Separating elements in a series.
- Setting off dialogs or quotations.
- Other uses of the comma.
How do you use commas in a full name?
The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name.
Why are commas important in writing?
Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness.
What is the most important job that commas have?
Setting off nonrestrictive or nonessential information. After lists, the most important function of the comma is to set off nonrestrictive or nonessential information.
How long can a sentence be with commas?
When an adverbial phrase begins a sentence, it’s often followed by a comma but it doesn’t have to be, especially if it’s short. As a rule of thumb, if the phrase is longer than about four words, use the comma.
When a comma makes a difference?
The absence or presence of a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence. For example, there’s a cannibalistic difference between “Let’s eat grandma” and “Let’s eat, grandma.” The same holds true for apostrophes, hyphens, colons, and other punctuation marks.
How punctuation makes a big difference?
The absence or presence of a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence. For example, there’s a cannibalistic difference between “Let’s eat grandma” and “Let’s eat, grandma.” The same holds true for apostrophes, hyphens, colons and other punctuation marks.
How does punctuation affect meaning?
Punctuation aids the reader in understanding the writer’s intended message. Sometimes the use of punctuation (like end marks) makes it easier to read and comprehend writer ideas. Depending on where they are placed or if they are used at all, commas, apostrophes, and other marks affect a sentence’s message.
How do you avoid punctuation errors?
Watch out for these errors in your cover letters, academic essays, professional emails, and more.
- Don’t confuse “it’s” and “its.”
- Don’t use an apostrophe to pluralize nouns.
- Don’t write run-on sentences.
- Don’t overuse commas.
- Don’t use dashes and hyphens interchangeably.
- Don’t use semicolons and commas interchangeably.
What is the most commonly misused piece of punctuation?
Semicolons
What is the most misused punctuation mark?
Semicolon