What does Caucasus mean?

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What does Caucasus mean?

The Caucasus (/ˈkɔːkəsəs/), or Caucasia, (/kɔːˈkeɪʒə/), is a region spanning Europe and Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

What’s the correct spelling of Caucasian?

It’s not uncommon for people to spell ‘Caucasian’ as ‘Caucasion’ (confusion in phonetics perhaps?). Pronounced ‘kaw-kay-shuhn’, just remember it’s the same ‘shuhn’ as ‘Asian’ and you should be able to spell it right. See if you can spot the mistake below: Evelyn: That caucasian man is so handsome.

What are the primary human races?

The world population can be divided into 4 major races, namely white/Caucasian, Mongoloid/Asian, Negroid/Black, and Australoid.

What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

Although the concept of race is often associated with ethnicity, the terms are not synonymous. Race includes phenotypic characteristics such as skin color, whereas ethnicity also encompasses cultural factors such as nationality, tribal affiliation, religion, language and traditions of a particular group (Fig 1).

What are the 6 races?

OMB requires that race data be collectd for a minimum of five groups: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. OMB permits the Census Bureau to also use a sixth category – Some Other Race.

What is the hardest marathon in the world?

the Inca Trail Marathon

What is a 100 mile race called?

But the last few decades have seen growing numbers of runners regularly tackling distances exceeding the traditional marathon. So-called “ultra-marathon runners” contest races from 35 miles (56km) to 100 miles (160km)—and occasionally further—in a single stage.

What is the toughest foot race on earth?

Marathon Des Sables

What is the longest running race in the Olympics?

Marathon

Which sport has been in the Olympics the longest?

Top 6 Longest Olympic Competitions

  • Cycling, 1896 Olympic Games.
  • Track and Field, men’s 50-kilometer race walk, 1932 Olympic Games.
  • Track and Field, men’s marathon, 1904 Olympic Games.
  • Triathlon, women’s, 2004 Olympic Games.
  • 1 hour, 57 minutes, 38.2 seconds.

What athlete has won 2 gold medals?

Ethiopian athletes have enjoyed the most success in Olympic marathons, with men winning four golds; two of which came from Abebe Bikila in 1960 and 1964, who was the first athlete to win back-to-back golds (the only other athlete to win two golds in the marathon was East Germany’s Waldemar Cierpinski in 1976 and 1980).

Who is the fastest runner in Ethiopia?

Haile Gebrselassie

Personal information
Weight 54 kg (119 lb)
Sport
Country Ethiopia
Sport Athletics/Track, Long-distance running

What does Caucasus mean?

by ·

What does Caucasus mean?

The Caucasus (/ˈkɔːkəsəs/), or Caucasia, (/kɔːˈkeɪʒə/), is a region spanning Europe and Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea and mainly occupied by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.

Why do humans have different races?

Because the variation of physical traits is clinal and nonconcordant, anthropologists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries discovered that the more traits and the more human groups they measured, the fewer discrete differences they observed among races and the more categories they had to create to classify human …

Which race has the most Neanderthal DNA?

Vernot and Akey (2015) concluded the greater quantity of Neanderthal-specific DNA in the genomes of individuals of East Asian descent (compared with those of European descent) cannot be explained by differences in selection.

Can you see race in DNA?

There is broad consensus across the biological and social sciences that race is a social construct, not an accurate representation of human genetic variation. Humans are remarkably genetically similar, sharing approximately 99.9% of their genetic code with one another.

Do animals have races?

A physiological race may be an ecotype, part of a species that is adapted to a different local habitat, defined even by a specific food source. Parasitic species, often tied to no geographic location, frequently have races that are adapted to different hosts, but difficult to distinguish chromosomally.

What is the study of human races called?

Anthropogeny is the study of human origins.

How do humans breed?

Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.

Are humans the only animals that mate face to face?

Bonobos and humans are the only primates to typically engage in face-to-face genital sex, although a pair of western gorillas has been photographed in this position.

Can humans be selectively bred?

Eugenics is essentially selective breeding applied to humans. For thousands of years, animal breeders have carefully chosen which individuals to breed, creating dog breeds that vary from tiny Chihuahuas to huge great Danes.

What’s a breed?

A breed is a specific group of domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species. Plant breeds are more commonly known as cultivars.

What does rare breed mean?

In modern agriculture, a rare breed is a breed of poultry or livestock that has a very small breeding population, usually from a few hundred to a few thousand. Because of their small numbers, rare breeds may have a threatened conservation status, and they may be protected under regional laws.

What is a purebred animal?

Purebred are those animals that have been bred-up to purebred status as a result of using full blood animals to cross with an animal of another breed. The breeders association rules the percentage of fullblood genetics required for an animal to be considered purebred, usually above 87.5%.

What does bred mean for dogs?

Dog breeding. Dog breeding is the practice of mating selected dogs with the intention of maintaining or producing specific qualities and characteristics.

What does dam and sire mean in dogs?

The female parent of puppies is referred to as the dam and the male parent is referred to as the sire. A litter consists of the puppies born from the same pregnancy.

What is the Latin name for dog?

Canis lupus familiaris

What is the Latin name for cat?

Felis catus

Is Latin the original language?

Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire, before eventually becoming a dead language….

Latin
Ethnicity Latins

What family are dogs?

Canidae

Is Wolf a dog family?

Is a coyote a dog?

The coyote is a member of the dog family and is native to California. Their name comes from the Aztec word for species, coyotl. The coyote was called “song dog” by American Indians and the scientific name Canis latrans means “Barking Dog.”

Is a wolf a cat?

The Lykoi (commonly called wolf cat, and sometimes werewolf cat) is a natural mutation from a domestic shorthair that looks like the popular idea of a werewolf. The mutation has occurred in domestic cats over the last 20 years….

Lykoi
TICA standard
Domestic cat (Felis catus)

Can a wolf be a pet?

Wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, a greater amount of effort is required in order to obtain the same amount of reliability.

How tall is a wolf?

80 – 85 cmAdult, At Shoulder

How heavy is a wolf?

Male: 30 – 80 kgAdult

What is the largest wolf in history?

dire wolf

What does Caucasus mean?

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What does Caucasus mean?

Caucasus, Russian Kavkaz, mountain system and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied by Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

What is Circassian descent?

The Circassians, also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр, Adıgəxər; Russian: Ады́ги, Adygi; Turkish: Adige), are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Circassia, most of whom were exiled to Turkey and the Middle East (where most of them live today) during the Circassian genocide in the aftermath …

Is Armenia in Europe?

While Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus, it is generally considered geopolitically European….Armenia.

Republic of Armenia Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (Armenian) Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun
• Total 29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) (138th)
• Water (%) 4.71
Population

Is Armenia an Arab country?

Armenia has, at times, constituted a Christian “island” in a mostly Muslim region. There are, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis and Crypto-Armenians, although the former are often regarded as a distinct group or subgroup. The history of the Jews in Armenia dates back over 2,000 years.

Is Armenia Islamic country?

Azerbaijanis and Kurds living in Armenia traditionally practised Islam, but most Azerbaijanis, who were the largest minority in the country, fled during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. In 2009, the Pew Research Center estimated that less than 0.1% of the population, or about 1,000 people, were Muslims.

Why is Armenia considered European?

EU membership perspective Like Cyprus, Armenia has been regarded by many as culturally associated with Europe because of its connections with European society, through its diaspora, its Indo-European language, and a religious criterion of being Christian.

Are Armenians Middle Eastern?

Armenians in the Middle East are mostly concentrated in Iran, Lebanon, Cyprus, Syria, Jordan and Jerusalem, although well-established communities exist in Iraq, Egypt, Turkey and other countries of the area including, of course, Armenia itself.

Which country is Armenia?

Asia

Is Armenia Russian?

Armenians in Russia or Russian Armenians are one of the country’s largest ethnic minorities and the largest Armenian diaspora community outside Armenia. The 2010 Russian census recorded 1,182,388 Armenians in the country….Distribution.

Federal subject City of Moscow
1979 31,414
1989 43,989
2002 124,425
2010 106,466

Is Armenia a US ally?

Following Armenia’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1992, the United States established diplomatic relations with the country. The US has many trade agreements with Armenia such as the trade and investment framework agreement (TIFA), and an agreement on trade relations, and a bilateral investment treaty (BAT).

Does Russia recognize Israel?

On 17 May 1948, three days after Israel declared its independence, the Soviets officially recognized Israel.

Is Armenia a free country?

Armenia is classified “partly free” in 2019 report (with data for 2018) by Freedom House, which gives it a score of 51 out of 100. Armenia is ranks 54th in 2017 report of Human Freedom Index (with data for 2016) published by Canada’s Fraser Institute.

What language do Armenians speak?

Armenian

Which countries do not recognize Armenia?

The international and bilateral relations between Armenia and Pakistan are poor. Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state.

Is Georgia a free country?

Georgia is a country at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Since 1995 it is Georgia as written in the Constitution. It was part of the Soviet Unionbetween 1921-1991, but now it is an independent republic.

Why did Georgia separate from Russia?

By the 1980s, an independence movement emerged and grew quickly, leading to Georgia’s secession from the Soviet Union in April 1991. For most of the subsequent decade, post-Soviet Georgia suffered from economic crisis, political instability, ethnic conflict, and secessionist wars in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

Is Georgia Asia or Europe?

Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia….Geography of Georgia (country)

Continent Eurasia
Region Caucasus
Coordinates 42°00′N 43°30′E
Area Ranked 119
• Total 69,700 km2 (26,900 sq mi)

How did Georgia get its name?

Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Colony of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina south to Spanish Florida and west to French Louisiana at the Mississippi River. On January 2, 1788, Georgia became the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

What is the name of Georgia money?

Georgian lari

What food is Georgia known for?

Georgia’s cuisine includes a variety of different foods ranging from seafood, corn on the cob and chicken and dumplings to Brunswick stew, fried chicken and cornbread. Other well known and loved foods in the state include pecans, peaches, and peanuts. The state prepared food is grits.

Does Georgia have a flag?

The current flag of Georgia was adopted on May 8, 2003. The flag bears three stripes consisting of red-white-red, featuring a blue canton containing a ring of 13 white stars encompassing the state’s coat of arms in gold.

What language is spoken in Georgia?

Georgian

What is the Georgia state bird?

Brown thrasher

What is Georgia’s motto?

Wisdom, Justice, Moderation

What is the symbol of Georgia?

List of Georgia state symbols

Type Symbol Year and references
Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum 1935 (1970)
Botanical Garden The State Botanical Garden of Georgia 1984
Butterfly Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus 1988
Center for character education National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force 2005

Where does the brown thrasher live in Georgia?

The brown thrasher is abundant throughout the eastern and central United States and southern and central Canada, and it is the only thrasher to live primarily east of the Rockies and central Texas. It is the state bird of Georgia….

Brown thrasher
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Mimidae

Are brown thrashers rare?

Breeding: uncommon to dense thickets throughout the eastern United States. Winter: regularly winters across the southern United States, extending into south-central Texas. Vagrant: occasionally wanders west to Arizona and California. Casual to Alaska, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Newfoundland.

What is the state bird of New York?

Eastern bluebird