What does the Yiddish word mitzvah mean?
What does the Yiddish word mitzvah mean?
Mitzvah, also spelled Mitsvah (Hebrew: “commandment”), plural Mitzvoth, Mitzvot, Mitzvahs, Mitsvoth, Mitsvot, or Mitsvahs, any commandment, ordinance, law, or statute contained in the Torah (first five books of the Bible) and, for that reason, to be observed by all practicing Jews. Mitzvah.
What is an example of a mitzvah?
The Ten Commandments are important mitzvot as they are the basis for moral behaviour. Some laws are judgements from God, for example “you shall not steal”. These are known as mishpatim.
Where did the Mishnah come from?
What is the Mishnah? Compiled around 200 by Judah the Prince, the Mishnah, meaning ‘repetition’, is the earliest authoritative body of Jewish oral law. It records the views of rabbinic sages known as the Tannaim (from the Aramaic ‘tena’, meaning to teach).
What is inside the Mishnah?
The Mishnah consists of six orders (sedarim, singular seder סדר), each containing 7–12 tractates (masechtot, singular masechet מסכת; lit. “web”), 63 in total. Each masechet is divided into chapters (peraqim, singular pereq) and then paragraphs (mishnayot, singular mishnah).
Is the Mishnah the same as the Torah?
“Mishnah” is the name given to the sixty-three tractates that HaNasi systematically codified, which in turn are divided into six “orders.” Unlike the Torah, in which, for example, laws of the Sabbath are scattered throughout the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers, all the Mishnaic laws of the Sabbath are located …
What is difference between Talmud and Torah?
While the Torah is more about wars and kings, the Talmud is domestic.
What are Halakhah and Aggadah?
In the words of Yaakov Sussman: “Halakhah and aggadah are two sides of the same coin – a single ideational world and a single literary corpus, all authored by the very same sages – and it is absolutely impossible to distinguish between them.”
What is Petichta?
Abstract. The petichta to Esther Rabbah (c. 6th century CE) reflects a pessimistic rabbinic response to the physical and theological displacement of the Jews in an increasingly Christianized Roman Palestine.
When was the tosefta written?
In form and content the Tosefta is quite similar to the Mishna, the first authoritative codification of such laws, which was given its final form early in the 3rd century ad by Judah ha-Nasi.
When was the Midrash written?
“Midrash”, especially if capitalized, can refer to a specific compilation of these rabbinic writings composed between 400 and 1200 CE.
Is the tosefta part of the Talmud?
Whereas the Mishna was considered authoritative, the Tosefta was supplementary. The Talmud often utilizes the traditions found in the Tosefta to examine the text of the Mishnah. The traditional view is that the Tosefta should be dated to a period concurrent with or shortly after the redaction of the Mishnah.
When did the Amoraim live?
The Amoraic Period (220 to 300-500 C.E.)
Who wrote Aggadah?
The Book of Legends/Sefer Ha-Aggadah by Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Y.H. Rawnitzky: 9780805241136 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books.
Who was the last Tanna?
Abba Arikha