What means havruta?
What means havruta?
Havruta, also spelled chavruta, is an Aramaic word meaning “friendship” or “companionship” (Liebersohn & Aharon, 2006). In Orthodox Judaism, a havruta always refers to two students learning one on one. When three or more students learn together, they are also called a havruta.
What does Chabura mean?
What is the definition of Chabura ? Chabura – A highly motivated and committed group of guys who, through intense Torah study, form a bond which propels spiritual growth.
What does Gemara mean?
: a commentary on the Mishnah forming the second part of the Talmud.
What is the difference between Mishnah and Gemara?
The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down. It includes their differences of view. The Talmud can also be known by the name Shas.
What is in the Gemara?
The Gemara, which in Aramaic means “to study and to know” is a collection of scholarly discussions on Jewish law dating from around 200 to 500AD. The discussions pick up on statements in the Mishnah (1) but refer to other works including the Torah.
Is the Talmud in the Torah?
The Talmud is a record of the rabbinic debates in the 2nd-5th century on the teachings of the Torah, both trying to understand how they apply and seeking answers for the situations they themselves were encountering.
Who uses the Jerusalem Talmud?
Jerusalem Talmud, also called Palestinian Talmud or in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Yiddish Talmud Yerushalmi, byname Yerushalmi, one of two compilations of Jewish religious teachings and commentary that was transmitted orally for centuries prior to its compilation by Jewish scholars in Palestine.
What is the Talmud in the Bible?
The Hebrew term Talmud (“study” or “learning”) commonly refers to a compilation of ancient teachings regarded as sacred and normative by Jews from the time it was compiled until modern times and still so regarded by traditional religious Jews.
What are the two versions of the Talmud called?
Both versions of the Talmud comprise two parts, the Mishnah (of which there is only one version), which was finalized by Judah the Prince around the year 200 CE, and either the Babylonian or the Jerusalem Gemara.