What welding technique can be used to reduce fatigue?
What welding technique can be used to reduce fatigue?
One of the most beneficial fatigue life improvements available is the technique of re-melting the weld toe using a TIG torch (used in gas tungsten arc welding) with no filler metal.
Do welds fatigue?
Fatigue of welded joints can occur when poorly made or highly stressed welded joints are subjected to cyclic loading. Under cyclic loading these defects can grow a fatigue crack, causing the assembly to fail even if these cyclic stresses are low and smaller than the base material and weld filler material yield stress.
How do you calculate fatigue life of a weld?
Another method to compute the fatigue life of a welded joint is to analyze the final geometry of the weld. This is called the effective notch stress method. This method requires that the structure is modeled as a solid, so the use of shells to approximate the behavior of the structure is precluded.
Why do weld joints fail?
The causes of failure of welded structures are often associated with low quality of their joints. The defects arise from deviations from the principles of welding technology, use of inadequate primary and additional welding material or poor qualifications of welders.
How do you increase fatigue strength of welded joints?
Fillet welded joints may be treated with a variety of techniques to increase the fatigue strength with respect to failure at the weld toe. The most common technique is weld toe grinding, preferably with a grinding burr rather than a disc.
What are 2 basic components of a fatigue in a weld?
Basics of Fatigue Failure Fatigue can be defined as the formation and propagation of small cracks on a welded structure due to continued application of stress. Fatigue failure takes place in two phases. The first phase constitutes the formation of cracks and the second phase entails propagation of cracks.
What is weld fatigue?
Fatigue on welded steel occurs when you remove and reapply a load of insufficient magnitude repeatedly on a single application. When the load exceeds a certain threshold, it creates microscopic cracks on the steel, which gradually reach a critical size and propagate unexpectedly, causing structural failure.
Why are my welds so weak?
Lack of fusion can occur when the voltage or wire feed speed is set too low, or when the operator’s travel speed is too fast. Because aluminum conducts heat much faster than steel, it is prone to lack of fusion at the start of a weld until enough energy is put into the weld.
How defects affect a welded joint?
Defects in weld joints could result in the rejection of parts and assemblies, costly repairs, significant reduction of performance under working conditions and, in extreme cases, catastrophic failures with loss of property and life.
How do you strengthen welded joints?
Why does fatigue occur at welds?
Several factors such as lack of fusion, shape and lack of penetration affect the fatigue life of a structure. In welded steel, design flaws provide ideal sites for crack formation. In its entirety, fatigue failure happens fast, with a non-existent initiation phase.
Why do fatigue problems occur at welds?
Are there fatigue design rules for welded joints?
Some of these refer to specific structures [4-11] , while others refer to welded joints in general [12-14] . The main features of the majority of the modern national and international rules are in good agreement, reflecting the general acceptance of certain basic principles upon which fatigue design rules for welded joints should be based.
How does residual stress affect a welding joint?
Influence of residual stress Welding introduces residual stresses, which modify the mean stress experienced by a welded joint under fatigue loading. Long range residual stresses will also be introduced when sub-assemblies are connected together, due to imperfect fit-up.
How does fatigue affect the strength of joints?
Effect of type and strength of material One of the most important consequences of the dominance of fatigue crack growth in the lives of welded joints is the fact that fatigue strength does not increase with increase in material strength, rate of crack growth being largely insensitive to material tensile strength.
Why are weld toe cracks caused by stress?
This is understood to be a consequence of the influence of the stress concentration due to the weld detail, such that weld toe cracks are influenced by the stress concentration to greater depth in thick sections than in thin ones. [23]