Which sentence has a gerund or gerund phrase that functions as the subject of the sentence?
Which sentence has a gerund or gerund phrase that functions as the subject of the sentence?
The correct answer is option C) ” lying to cover up a mistake is unwise and dishonest.” In this case, the gerund phrase that functions as a subejct is “lying to cover up a mistake”. Gerund phrases start with a gerund (infinitive+ing) and always function as a noun in a sentence.
What are the functions of gerund?
A gerund is a type of verbal that ends in -ing and is used like a noun. Gerunds can also function as the subject of the sentence, the direct object, or as the subject complement. They can also act as an object of a preposition.
What is the function of gerund as a subject?
As demonstrated in the example above, gerunds are often used as the subject of a sentence to talk about activities, behaviors, or opinions. Gerunds are always singular, and when they’re used as the subject of a sentence, the verb that follows always takes the third-person singular form.
Can a gerund have a subject?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Traveling is the subject of the first sentence.
How do you explain gerunds?
A gerund is a verb ending in –ing that is used as a noun, either as a subject, object or complement. This definition may seem straightforward to those of us who are native English speakers with an understanding of grammar. It’s not as clear to everyone else.
What is the infinitive in a sentence?
An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest “stem” form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. However, the infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. …
Why is it called an infinitive?
English infinitives are preceded by the word ‘to’. These verbs are called infinitives because, like the concept of infinity, they are not bound by time. From the infinitive, we derive the conjugated forms of the verb, also known as the finite forms of the verb.
How do you choose an infinitive?
Complete answer: In the case of infinitive, it is “to + first form of the verb”, while in gerunds, it is “first form of the verb + -ing” (which functions as a noun) and participles use both the first and third form of the verb ( the first form with –ing). Hence, the infinitive here is “to do”.
What is the meaning of infinitive verb?
In traditional descriptions of English, the infinitive is the basic dictionary form of a verb when used non-finitely, with or without the particle to. Thus to go is an infinitive, as is go in a sentence like “I must go there” (but not in “I go there”, where it is a finite verb).