What is infiltrative disease?

What is infiltrative disease?

The infiltrative cardiomyopathies are a diverse group of cardiac diseases that are characterized by the deposition of abnormal substances within the heart tissue that causes the ventricular walls to develop either diastolic dysfunction or, less commonly and more of a late presentation of the disease, systolic …

What diseases are associated with the pituitary gland?

Most common pituitary conditions

• Acromegaly.
• Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency.
• Craniopharyngioma.
• Cushing’s Disease.
• Diabetes Insipidus.
• Hypopituitarism.
• Non-functioning tumours.
• Prolactinoma.

What are the symptoms of a diseased pituitary gland?

Signs and symptoms of pituitary disorders

• Anxiety or depression.
• Diabetes.
• Hair loss.
• High blood pressure.
• Irregular menstrual periods.
• Unexpected breast milk production.
• Low energy or low sex drive.
• Stunted growth or unusual growth spurts.

What are the symptoms of Hypophysitis?

Symptoms of Hypophysitis

• The most common symptom is a headache which becomes severe with no relief.
• There may be nausea and vomiting.
• Patients may be diagnosed with diabetes insipidus whereby they produce more than usual amounts of dilute urine.
• They may also experience extreme thirst.

What are the symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathies?

What are the symptoms of restrictive cardiomyopathy?

• Shortness of breath with exertion. This may progress to shortness of breath when at rest.
• Shortness of breath when lying flat.
• Fatigue.
• Swelling in the legs and other areas.
• Fainting.
• Weakness or lightheadedness.
• Cough.
• Abnormal heart rhythms.

How do you fix a pituitary gland problem?

Doctors generally use surgery, radiation therapy and medications, either alone or in combination, to treat a pituitary tumor and return hormone production to normal levels.

What is the most common pituitary disease?

Pituitary tumors causing hormonal excess are called functioning pituitary tumors. Acromegaly, Cushing’s disease and prolactinomas are the most common.

What autoimmune disease affects the pituitary gland?

Autoimmune hypophysitis, also referred to as lymphocytic hypophysitis, is the most common form of chronic inflammation that primarily affects the pituitary gland. AH is a rare disease that should be part of any differential diagnosis of a nonsecreting pituitary mass during pregnancy or postpartum.

What causes a Sellar mass on the pituitary stalk?

Infiltrative diseases, such as sarcoidosis and Langerhans cell histiocytosis, may cause a sellar mass and often cause widening of the pituitary stalk. Tuberculomas of the sellar region may occur as part of systemic infection or may be isolated.

How is the diagnosis of infiltrative disease made?

The diagnosis of infiltrative disease is made by marrow examination, although diagnostic clues are usually provided by history, physical examination, and a leukoerythroblastic blood smear. The marrow shows decreased megakaryocytes, which may be larger than normal because of a compensatory physiologic response to the thrombocytopenia.

Which is infiltrative disease focuses in the lacrimal gland?

Infiltrative disease focused in the lacrimal gland, diffusely through the orbit including the sclera or optic nerve sheath, and possible midline disease with opacification of the sinuses with bony destruction.

How are multiple pulmonary nodules different from infiltrative disease?

Multiple pulmonary nodules are distinguished from multifocal infiltrative diseases by their homogeneous appearance and sharply defined borders. Multiple pulmonary nodules and masses are usually the result of metastatic disease. The list of primary tumors that metastasize to the lung is long.